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Photo#996123
Black oval shaped chrysalis

Black oval shaped chrysalis
Denver, Colorado, USA
September 14, 2014
Size: 1.125 inches
Chrysalis is from a green caterpillar about 3.5 inches in length and .75 inches in diameter found in the grass under a Cottonwood tree. The caterpillar buried itself in the dirt, shed its skin, at which point it was a smallish (1.25 inch) green blob which made a thin cocoon around itself, and turned into the small black chrysalis shown in the photo.

Moved
Moved from Unidentified Pupae & Cocoons.

The cocoon length is likely shorter than the larva's length, since the larva would be curled within the cocoon, but I agree that cocoon looks pretty similar to this one.

Found a similar ichneumon coc
Found a similar ichneumon cocoon nearly as large, the larva itself is over an inch long, so the cocoon would be bigger:

Moved
Moved from Giant Silkworm and Royal Moths.

Too bad we don't have a picture of the larva, or of what emerged from the cocoon--that would make things a lot clearer!

Should be moved, this is the
Should be moved, this is the cocoon of an ichneumon wasp that lived inside the caterpillar, they usually spin dark silk, while saturniids never do.

 
Moth cocoon
No ichneumonid makes a cocoon close to this large.

 
It doesn't quite fit here eit
It doesn't quite fit here either, the only saturniids that pupate underground are the Ceratocampines, which don't spin cocoons. This could also be the cocoon of a sphingid, some of which start out large and green, burrow underground, and spin cocoons that are different from typical saturniids. As for the cocoon being too large, I have seen wasp cocoons nearly as big inside large cercropia and polyphemus cocoons, though the wasp cocoon was baggy, many-layered, and had air and fluffy silk between the layers, making it huge compared to the larva inside.

 
Also, note that the caterpill
Also note that the caterpillar supposedly shed its skin before spinning a cocoon, which normally never happens. Instead, it seems that the wasp consumed the caterpillar, leaving behind a skin, and then spun its own cocoon.

Moved
Moved from ID Request.

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