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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
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Photo#99776
Black Widow Spider - Latrodectus variolus

Black Widow Spider - Latrodectus variolus
Charlotte Courthouse, Charlotte County, Virginia, USA
May 29, 2004
Which species of black widow is this? (Lactrodectus ?) The red markings are on the top, not underneath, of the abdomen.

Moved
Moved from Spiders.

Moved
Moved from Frass. No indication of why it was there. Maybe a mistake?

immature spider
In case you were wondering, or for anyone finding your image and wondering, the red markings are on top when widow spiders are immature. These markings can vary with the age of the spider. When the female spider becomes mature, she then gets the hourglass markings underneath her abdomen.

 
good point
I checked some of my references again, and it is true that immature females can have hourglass like markings when they are immature. They are not always completely formed, however, as you mention, and their abdominal patterns can vary as much as those of the males (which can have about a half dozen different patterns it looks like). Pretty much most of the species descriptions are based on the adults, since this is the most reliable stage to have all of the markings. Down here in Georgia, we mostly have the southern widow (L. mactans) and all of the adults I have seen have the shiny black dorsal abdomen. The brown widow (L. geometricus), however, is very variable on the dorsal coloration with many dots and patterns (and a yellow or orange hourglass), so the same could be for other species.

 
Clarification.
As far as I am aware, even juveniles have an hourglass mark on the underside, though it is not as contrasting as in adults. Further, mature females of L. variolus and L. mactans (maybe even other species) can retain the dorsal red stripes and/or spots into adulthood.

Nice
image. If the spider was large, it is probably L. variolus.

 
Northern Black Widow
Yes, it was large. I'm thinking probably a L.variolus female but wasn't sure because I had seen some conflicting information on the red markings. We had quite a few small juveniles with spots in the wood pile. Thanks for the ID!

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