~165 spp. in 24 genera in our area (all but one in the Tinginae)(1), ~2,350 spp. in >280 genera worldwide(2) arranged in 3 subfamilies(3); at least two of the genera recorded in NA represent adventive European spp. (images: a, b)
Adults have a lacelike pattern of the dorsum; nymphs usually spiny and black. Other important characters (5): ocelli absent • beak and antennae 4-segmented • scutellum hidden under posterior portion of pronotum • tarsi 2-segmented
Biodiversity of the Heteroptera Henry T.J. 2009. In: Foottit R.G., Adler P.H., eds. Insect biodiversity: Science and society. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell: 223−263.