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Home » Guide » Arthropods (Arthropoda) » Hexapods (Hexapoda) » Insects (Insecta) » Beetles (Coleoptera) » Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf and Snout Beetles (Polyphaga) » Carpet, Powder-post and Death-watch Beetles (Bostrichoidea) » Carpet Beetles (Dermestidae) » Anthrenini » Carpet Beetles (Anthrenus)

Genus Anthrenus - Carpet Beetles

Classification · Explanation of Names · Numbers · Size · Identification · Range · Habitat · Season · Food · Life Cycle · Remarks · See Also · Print References · Works Cited
Blue Mud Dauber parasite? - Anthrenus beetle - Anthrenus verbasci Anthrenus lepidus or parvus - Anthrenus Beetle - Anthrenus lepidus Skin Beetle - Anthrenus lepidus Anthrenus sp. - Anthrenus lepidus Dermestid 12.19.20 - Anthrenus Anthrenus pimpinellae? - Anthrenus isabellinus
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga (Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf and Snout Beetles)
Superfamily Bostrichoidea (Carpet, Powder-post and Death-watch Beetles)
Family Dermestidae (Carpet Beetles)
Tribe Anthrenini
Genus Anthrenus (Carpet Beetles)
Explanation of Names
Anthrenus Geoffroy 1762
Common name refers to common occurence in houses, where larvae may feed on woolen carpets.
Numbers
18 spp. in our area(1), ~200 worldwide(2)
Size
1.8-4 mm(3)
Identification
Broad body covered with colored scales that often form patterns(3) (scale colour and distribution variable, but often diagnostic)
Range
most spp. in semiarid regions of Eurasia and Africa; those that inhabit houses are cosmopolitan(2); several of the species now found in North America are introductions from the palearctic.

the species not yet included in guide are mainly western (and quite new to science):
A. omoi Beal, 1998 (Sonora, AZ)
A. pulaskii Kadej, 2011 (CA)
A. umbra Beal, 1998 (Sonora, AZ)
A. chiton Beal, 1998 (CA-TX)
A. fucosus Beal, 1998 (AZ)
A. blanci Beal, 1998 (BC-CA)
Habitat
In the wild, abandoned nests of birds/mammals or old wasp nests; some spp. are common household stored product pests. Adults frequent flowers.
Season
Adults mainly occur in spring (year round indoors)
Food
larvae scavenge on accumulated fur, feathers, skin flakes, dead insects, etc. keratine- or chitin-rich materials; adults feed on pollen on flowers
Typical household products consumed include dry pet food, wool blankets/clothes, furs, and hair and skin flakes shed by people and pets and accumulated in the corners
Life Cycle
1 and 2: Larva. 3: Pupa. 4: Adult emerging from pupa. 5: Adult
Remarks
larvae may cause considerable damage on wool, fur, feathers, and natural history collections.
Control can be achieved by keeping your home free of accumulated hair and dust (dust is mostly shed skin flakes of people and pets), discarding infested items and properly storing vulnerable items. Store dry foods (including dry pet food) in glass or metal containers with tight-fitting lids. Store woolens, furs, silks in a cedar chest. Forget mothballs and moth crystals. They are ineffective and carcinogenic respectively.
See Also
Anthrenocerus australis (Australian Carpet Beetle) is similar, but body with hairs instead of scales(4); even more destructive on wool
Print References
(5)
Works Cited
1.American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
Arnett, R.H., Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). 2002. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL.
2.Háva J. (2018) World catalogue of the Dermestidae
3.Peterson Field Guides: Beetles
Richard E. White. 1983. Houghton Mifflin Company.
4.PaDIL – High quality images and information tools designed for Biosecurity and Biodiversity
5.A new species of Anthrenus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) from California, with a key to the Nearctic species
Marcin Kadej. 2011. The Coleopterists Bulletin 65(3):309-314.
Contributed by Mike Boone on 12 February, 2005 - 8:03pm
Additional contributions by Bug Eric, Beatriz Moisset, Bbarnd, Boris Bueche, v belov, onegunah
Last updated 14 March, 2022 - 4:19pm

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