Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
family classification has been recently revised, with multiple new subfamilies erected
(2) (the arrangement still followed here), although only 5 subfamilies are reconized in
(3)Numbers
almost 300 spp. in 36 genera in our area
(4), 50 in Canada
(5); >3,600 spp. in >330 genera of 12 subfamilies worldwide
(2)
Nearctic fauna catalogued in
(6)
Overview of our fauna classification adapted from(2); * –taxa not yet in the guide]
Family CLERIDAE
====a much more compact classification used in
(7)=========
Family CLERIDAE
Subfamily TILLINAE Fischer von Waldheim 1813
Subfamily HYDNOCERINAE Spinola 1844
__Tribe Hydnocerini Spinola 1844
Subfamily CLERINAE Latreille 1802
Subfamily KORYNETINAE Laporte 1836
Identification
Body usually long and narrow, often colorful, covered with bristly hairs; head usually wider than pronotum; pronotum sybcylindrical and narrower than elytra; antennae vary considerably and are of great diagnostic value within the group
online sources for visual identification:
(8)(9)(10)(11)
Range
worldwide, much more diverse in warmer climes; in our area more diverse in the south
(4)Food
insects, esp. wood- and cone-borers; some adults feed on pollen; a few species are scavengers
(4)
Enoclerus, Phyllobaenus, Isohydnocera, Cymatodera, and Placopterus spp. have been recorded as gall infiltrators. --J.M. Leavengood