Identification
Color and markings are highly variable. Fringes on forewing are mostly black with some white, those on the hindwing are mostly white with a few black patches. Forewing ranges from brown with black borders through brownish gray with paler borders to pale gray with no borders. Dashes, submarginal line, and cell spot are usually weak. Hindwing is gray to yellow-gray with a black border and a black median line which ranges from distinct to diffuse.
(From BMNA site)
According to The Hawk Moths of North America by James Tuttle, this species can be separated from the similar Northern Apple Sphinx (Sphinx poecila) by the dark shading in the submarginal area of the forewing. In S. poecila, the submarginal area is concolorous with the rest of the forewing.
Current (ongoing) work shows that the barcode is the only way to separate this species from Sphinx poecila. Range, fringe, and submarginal area do not work. Extreme caution should be taken in ID. Western individuals from ID, CO, UT are Sphinx oslari.
Range
Alberta east to New England and South to Florida
Habitat
Coastal barrens, bogs, and deciduous forests.
Season
May-September in most of the range.
From February-April in Florida.
Food
Larva feed on: Apple (Malus), sweetfern (Myrica), Carolina rose (Rosa carolina), blueberry and huckleberry (Vaccinium), white spruce (Picea glauca), American larch (Larix laricina), and alder (Alnus).
(From the BMNA site)
Life Cycle
Larva pupate in soft soil.