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Photo#116667
Young Diplopoda Can Be Confused With Pale Springtails

Young Diplopoda Can Be Confused With Pale Springtails
Richmond Hill, York Region, Ontario, Canada
June 1, 2007
Size: ~ 1.5 mm
Now this one is a puzzler. I'm not sure if I've seen these springtails before.
Found in debris collected April 24, 2007 from the inside of a large, dead bracket fungus. The bracket was near an ant nest, but I doubt that these are Cyp*hoderids - shape is different.
As can be seen from the image, they tend to curl up - in defensive position - when disturbed. They are jumpless, clumsy, and appear to lack eyes.
Any ideas?

Moved

Diplopoda, 1st instars, tentatively
You are right to exclude Cyphoderus.
Assuming it are Collembola, we have 4 candidate families: Hypogastruridae, Neanuridae, Isotomidae and Onychiuridae. I tend to think it are Onychiuridae which is a family of unpigmented Collembola, that lack eyes and furca, and that live deep into the soil.
If you still have access to live specimens, pls check whether or not these specimens produce yellowish drops of sticky fluid on their body when disturbed. Onychiuridae is the only family of Collembola that has such a defence mechanism.
But...
There are some things that are disturbing, confusing...
1. the first segment behind the head is relatively large. Way too large for Onychiuridae, Hypogastruridae and Neanuridae.
2. the terminal body segment is relatively 'heavy' ventrally.
3. the fact the specimens curl up when disturbed.
These 3 points remind me to Diplopoda. Diplopoda have 1st instars that have only 3 pair of legs. Even in adult Diplopoda the first 3 body segments still have only 1 pair of legs while all remaining body segments have 2 pairs of legs.
So my tentative conclusion is that it are first instar Diplopoda.
This is an interesting case that needs to be kept in both the Collembola and Diplopoda section of Bugguide. It is an excellent illustration how confusing determination of juvenile 'hexapods' can be.
Well done Stephen!

 
Thanks, Frans!
I am convinced - you seem to be right that these are first instar Diplopoda - I have a pair of Parajulid millipedes in the same jar, which I had ignored. I know that millipedes add segments and pairs of legs as they grow, but I didn't know that they start out with only the first three pairs! Certainly a surprise.
I'll move the other image to the Diplopoda section and edit it accordingly to illustrate the confusion that comes out of these.
Thanks again; I really appreciate your help!

 
Illustrative and educational
I guess not many people are aware that 'manypods' initially hatch as 'hexapods'.
Thanks for confirming my tentative ID.

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