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Species Synanthedon geliformis - Pecan Bark Borer - Hodges#2547

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Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily Cossoidea (Carpenter and Clearwing Moths)
Family Sesiidae (Clearwing Moths)
Subfamily Sesiinae
Tribe Synanthedonini
Genus Synanthedon
Species geliformis (Pecan Bark Borer - Hodges#2547)
Hodges Number
2547
Other Common Names
Red Clearwing Borer (1)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Synanthedon geliformis (Walker, 1856)
Aegeria geliformis Walker, 1856
Trochilium geliformis
Sesia geliformis
Pyrrhotaenia geliformis
Sciapteron geliformis
* phylogenetic sequence #079800
Size
Forewing length 6-9 mm. (1)
Wingspan: ♂ 15-16 mm, ♀ 16-20 mm. (2)
Larva to 10-15 mm. (3)
Identification
Adult - see Brown & Mizell and/or Engelhardt in Print References. (1), (2)
Larva - white with a darker line on each side of the prothoracic shield, head more wide than long. (3)
Range
South Carolina south through all of Florida, eastern Mexico and the West Indies. (1), (3)
Food
Polyphageous, rare amoung Sesiidae. Larvae bore in species of pecan and hickory (Carya, Juglandaceae), oak (Quercus, Fagaceae), dogwood (Cornus, Cornaceae), elm (Ulmus, Ulmaceae), rosemallow (Hibiscus, Malvaceae), and sheoak (Casuarina, Casuarinaceae). Have been reared from galls on oaks caused by gall wasps (Andricus spp.). (1), (2)
Print References
Beuttenmüller, W. 1901. Monograph of the Sesiidae of America, north of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 1(6): 309, pl.32, f.4f (4)
Brown, L.N. & R.F. Mizell, III 1993. The Clearwing Borers of Florida (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 4(4): 1-21 (PDF) (1)
Engelhardt, G.P. 1946. The North American Clear-wing Moths of the family Aegeriidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 190: 117-118 (2)
Solomon, J.D. 1995. Guide to insect borers in North American broadleaf trees and shrubs. USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook AH-706: 85-87, f.33 (download menu) (3)
Internet References
Works Cited
1.The Clearwing Borers of Florida (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae).
Larry N. Brown & Russel F. Mizell, III. 1993. Tropical Lepidoptera 4(4): 1-21.
2.The North American Clear-wing Moths of the family Aegeriidae.
George P. Engelhardt. 1946. United States National Museum Bulletin 190: 1-222, pl.1-32.
3.Guide to insect borers in North American broadleaf trees and shrubs
Solomon, J.D. 1995. USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook. 735 pp.
4.Monograph of the Sesiidae of America, north of Mexico.
William Beutenmüller. 1901. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 1(6): 218-352, pl.29-36.