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Species Hymenorus farri

Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga (Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf and Snout Beetles)
No Taxon (Series Cucujiformia)
Superfamily Tenebrionoidea (Fungus, Bark, Darkling and Blister Beetles)
Family Tenebrionidae (Darkling Beetles)
Subfamily Alleculinae (Comb-clawed Beetles)
Subtribe Alleculina
Genus Hymenorus
Species farri (Hymenorus farri)
Explanation of Names
Hymenorus farri Campbell
Size
4.5-5.5 mm (1)
Identification
Hymenorus farri (Figs. 1, 2) is unique among its congeners in having dense median patches of fine setae and punctures on basal abdominal sternites in males (Fig. 3). Other species have punctures more evenly distributed over these surfaces. This character and the combination of the relatively small and widely separated eyes, robust yellowish legs and tarsi, and finely, densely punctate pronotum with short, fine, erect pubescence, allow its separation from other species of similar size (4.5-5.5 mm). The apical two abdominal sternites are very dark brown, in contrast to the rest of the venter, which is reddish brown. (1)
Range
s FL / w. Indies / Mex. to C. Amer. (1)
Habitat
primarily at or near the coast in open weedy areas on sand or sandy soil (1)
Food
Adults and larvae are likely to be scavengers on dead plant material and probably fungi on its surfaces. (1)
Life Cycle
Adults hide during the day under matted leaf litter, in open areas, but often shaded by shrubs, or at the base of trees. They were especially common in sites of human disturbance — near buildings, weedy roadsides, edges of garden plantings, and areas of coarse turf that receive occasional mowing and where layers of thatch accumulate. (1)
Remarks
often common where found, appears to be a relatively recent addition to the U.S. (Florida) fauna ca. 1968. (1)
Hymenorus farri comes in to lights during outbreaks by the thousands. And, they are around for a long time. (M. A. Ivie, pers. obs., pers. comm. to MAQ, 2016)
Print References
Steiner, W. (2004) New distribution records and recent spread of Hymenorus farri Campbell (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae) to Florida and in the Caribbean Region. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106(4): 739-746.
Works Cited
1.New distribution records and recent spread of Hymenorus farri Campbell (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae) to Florida...
Steiner, W. 2004. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106(4): 739-746.