Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Uresiphita reversalis (
Guenée, 1854)
Mecyna reversalis Guenée, 1854
* phylogenetic sequence #149675
Explanation of Names
"Sophora Worm" is reference to the native host genus: Sophora.
"Genista Broom Moth" is an odd common name for a native North American moth as Genista (common name of "broom") is an Old World genus, family Fabaceae.
Numerous species of broom have been introduced into North America, some of which have become noxious invasives such as common broom (Cytisus scoparius), French broom (Genista monspessulana) and Spanish broom (Spartium junceum).
Sophora - USDA PLANTS Database
Genista - USDA PLANTS Database
Size
Wingspan 27-34 mm, based on numerous Internet photos
Identification
Adult: forewing light to medium brown with dark scalloped AM and PM lines (sometimes broken or indistinct) and two dark discal spots; hindwing yellow or orange with some brownish-gray shading at apex.
Larva: body brownish-green with raised black dorsolateral spots on each abdominal segment, and white dot at tip of each black spot; sparse long white hairs protrude from dorsolateral spots; head black with white dots.
Season
Adults fly year-round in far south.
Food
Larvae feed on
Acacia, Baptisia, Genista, Lupinus,
Texas Mountain Laurel (
Sophora secundiflora) and other pea family shrubs. Also reported on
Crapemyrtle (
Lagerstroemia indica) and
honeysuckle (
Lonicera spp.).
Life Cycle
Multiple generations per year; usually overwinters as a pupa, and sometimes as an adult.
1. larvae 2. larvae 3. pupa 4. adult 5. adult
Print References
Bernays, E. A. & C. B. Montllor 1989.
Aposematism of Uresiphita reversalis larvae (Pyralidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 43(4): 261-273.
Boisduval, J. A. & A. Guenée 1854. Botydae. Deltoides et Pyralites. Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 8:
409
Leen, R. 1992. Not so novel interactions of Uresiphita ssp. (Crambidae) and their host plants. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. 124 pp.
Internet References
Sophora Worm - Maricopa County Cooperative Extension
Genista Broom Moth photos - University of California, Irvine