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Genus Chyphotes

Representative Images

Velvet Ant ID Request - Chyphotes - male Hymenoptera - Chyphotes Wasp - Chyphotes belfragei - male Mojave-5 - Chyphotes - male Mojave-37 - Chyphotes - male Chyphotes - male Male, Chyphotes? - Chyphotes - male Male, Chyphotes? - Chyphotes - male

Classification

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon (Aculeata - Ants, Bees and Stinging Wasps)
Superfamily Thynnoidea
Family Chyphotidae (Chyphotid Wasps)
Subfamily Chyphotinae
Genus Chyphotes

Synonyms and other taxonomic changes

reviewed in(1)(2)

Explanation of Names

Chyphotes Blake 1886

Numbers

45 spp. in our area:(3)(4)
Chyphotes (Chyphotes)
1. Chyphotes aenigmus
2. Chyphotes atriceps
3. Chyphotes auripilus
4. Chyphotes belfragei
5. Chyphotes bicolor
6. Chyphotes calexicensis
7. Chyphotes californicus
8. Chyphotes capitatus
9. Chyphotes cooki
10. Chyphotes dubius
11. Chyphotes elevatus
12. Chyphotes incredulus
13. Chyphotes knulli
14. Chyphotes mandibularis
15. Chyphotes melaniceps
16. Chyphotes mexicanus
17. Chyphotes minusculus
18. Chyphotes peninsularis
19. Chyphotes petiolatus
20. Chyphotes pimus
21. Chyphotes rugosus
22. Chyphotes rugulosus
23. Chyphotes testaceipes
24. Chyphotes wasbaueri

Chyphotes (Pitanta)
albipes-group
25. Chyphotes albipes
26a. Chyphotes mickeli inyoensis
26b. Chyphotes mickeli mickeli
26c. Chyphotes mickeli polingi

heathii-group
27. Chyphotes bruscus
28. Chyphotes heathii

mellipes-group
29. Chyphotes epedaphus
30. Chyphotes evansi
31. Chyphotes gracilis
32. Chyphotes mellipes
33. Chyphotes pixus
34. Chyphotes sonorus
35. Chyphotes subulatus

nebeculus-group
36. Chyphotes fergusoni
37. Chyphotes nubeculus

pallidus-group
38. Chyphotes buzickyi
38. Chyphotes marginalis
40. Chyphotes minimus
41. Chyphotes mojave
42. Chyphotes nitidus
43. Chyphotes pallidus

similis-group
44. Chyphotes similis

stramineus-group
45. Chyphotes stramineus

Identification

Key to subgenera by Mickel (1967).(1) Reproduced quasi-verbatim below
Subgenus Chyphotes: Males - forewing with 2 submarginal cells; the second submarginal cells as long or nearly as long as the stigma and receiving the second recurrent nervure before the middle. Females - first segment of flagellum equal to or longer than second; angle at junction of petiole and T1 ninety degrees or less
Subgenus Pitanta: Males - forewing with 2 or 3 submarginal cells and 1 or 2 discoidal cells; if with 2 and 2, the second submarginal cells much shorter than the stigma and receiving the second recurrent nervure beyond the middle. Females - first segment of flagellum shorter than second; angle at junction of petiole and T1 much greater than ninety degrees

Range

w. US (approximately WA-TX) and n.Mexico (including Baja)

Habitat

Arid zones, generally grass, scrub, and Pinyon-Juniper

Season

More common Apr-Oct

Life Cycle

may be parasites of Solifugae

Remarks

nocturnal wasps; some males are wingless, see discussion at:

Works Cited

1.A review of the mutillid genus Chyphotes Blake (Hymenoptera; Mutillidae; Apterogyninae)
Mickel C.E. 1967. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 93: 125-234.
2.Historical biogeography and natural history of nocturnal wasps in the southwestern deserts... PhD dissertation
Sadler E.A. 2018. Utah State U. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 6966. 221 pp.
3.Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
Karl V. Krombein, Paul D. Hurd, Jr., David R. Smith, and B. D. Burks. 1979. Smithsonian Institution Press.
4.Nomina Insecta Nearctica
Poole, Robert W. Nearctica.com, Inc.