Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Lycia ursaria (Walker, 1860)
Biston ursaria Walker, 1860
Size
wingspan to 45 mm
Full grown larvae are 50mm
(1)Identification
Adult: thorax and abdomen bulky, very hairy; male forewing broad, evenly gray, heavily speckled with black; three black wavy lines (sometimes broken) cross the wing; subterminal line white; hindwing similar but color more muted; female has reduced wings and does not fly
Range
southern Canada and northern United States, south to New Jersey and Iowa
Habitat
mixed and deciduous woods; males are nocturnal and come to light
Season
adult males fly from March to June
Larvae are present from May to July
(1)Food
Larvae feed on the leaves of alder, apple, ash, basswood, birch, blueberry, dogwood, elm, hawthorn, poplar, willow and other broadleaved trees and shrubs
Life Cycle
One generation per year
Overwinters as pupae in the ground
(1)Remarks
A bulky and very hairy moth, easily mistaken for a noctuid, notodontid, or other non-geometrid moth
See Also
Twilight Moth (
Lycia rachelae) male lacks speckling on wings, and has yellowish strip along costa of forewing (
compare images of both species at CBIF)
Woolly Gray (Lycia ypsilon) male has grayish-brown forewing with lighter median area, and a more southern distribution (doesn't occur in Canada)
Print References
Rindge, Frederick H. 1975. A revision of the New World Bistonini, (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 156, article 2.
(2)
Internet References
live adult image of male (Lynn Scott, Ontario)
distribution in Canada list of provinces (CBIF)