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Home » Guide » Arthropods (Arthropoda) » Hexapods (Hexapoda) » Insects (Insecta) » Flies (Diptera) » "Nematocera" (Non-Brachycera) » Crane Flies (Tipulomorpha) » Limoniid Crane Flies (Limoniidae)

Family Limoniidae - Limoniid Crane Flies

Crane Fly - Gonomyia Limoniid Crane Fly at Lights - Limonia indigena Unknown insect found in snow - Chionea valga - male Crane Fly - Epiphragma fasciapenne - female Limoniid Crane Fly - Limnophila rufibasis Small Crane Fly - Erioptera graphica 2018-10-19 Half-orange-legged crane fly - Cladura flavoferruginea Diurnal crane - Phyllolabis myriosticta
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Diptera (Flies)
No Taxon ("Nematocera" (Non-Brachycera))
Infraorder Tipulomorpha (Crane Flies)
Family Limoniidae (Limoniid Crane Flies)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
para- or polyphyletic group(1)(Krivosheina 2012); formerly treated as subfamily of Tipulidae
Explanation of Names
Limoniidae Rondani 1856
Numbers
the largest tipulomorph family, with ~900 spp. in ca. 70 genera (+70 subgg.) in our area and ~10,800 spp. in >300 genera worldwide(2)(3) [~190 genera worldwide per(1)]
Identification
terminal (fourth) segment of maxillary palpus short or subequal to third segment (elongate, longer than first three segments combined in Tipulidae)
antennae usually with 14 or 16 segments (13 in Tipulidae)
(per Chen Young's comment)
Interpretation of the wing venation can be difficult, especially on the subcostal and radial fields. See Alexander (1927, 1929-1930)(4)
Print References
Alexander C.P. (1927) The interpretation of the radial field of the wing in the nematocerous Diptera, with special reference to the Tipulidae. Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW 52: 42-72 (Full text)
Alexander C.P. (1929-1930) A comparison of the systems of nomenclature that have been applied to the radial field of the wing in the Diptera. Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Entomol. 2: 700-707. (Full text)
Alexander C.P. (1966) The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. Part VI. First Fascicle. Conn. St. Geol. & Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 64: 1-509. (Full text)
Works Cited
1.Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang Z.-Q. (ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification...
Pape T., Blagoderov V., Mostovski M.B. 2011. Zootaxa 3148: 222–229.
2.USDA Diptera Site (now closed)
3.Oosterbroek P. (2023) Catalogue of the craneflies of the world
4.Manual of Nearctic Diptera Volume 1
Varies for each chapter; edited by J.F. McAlpine, B.V. Petersen, G.E. Shewell, H.J. Teskey, J.R. Vockeroth, D.M. Wood. 1981. Research Branch Agriculture Canada.
Contributed by Joel Kits on 14 April, 2005 - 7:45pm
Additional contributions by Stephen_WV, Beatriz Moisset, Robin McLeod, Chen Young, Mike Quinn, v belov, Arturo Santos
Last updated 15 June, 2023 - 4:29pm

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