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Photo#1577652
Ophioninae  - Rhynchophion woodi

Ophioninae - Rhynchophion woodi
Hereford, lower Ash Canyon, W of Hwy. 92, Cochise County, Arizona, USA
August 16, 2018
The University of Arizona Insect Collection has two pinned specimens of what appear to be this wasp, both taken not too far from where I photographed this individual. They were labeled Rhynchophion.
Oak-grassland interface, 5,020' elev., SE Huachuca Mts. On Arizona Milkweed in butterfly garden.
While in the air with its hind legs spread, it was probably 3 inches across. Very impressive.
This Rhynchophion was as close as I could get with something from the U.S. (Florida).
http://v3.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BBHYA170-12
There were some Costa Rican Thyreodon that were in the ball park in: Gauld, I.D. and D.H. Janzen. 2004. The systematics and biology of the Costa Rican species of parasitic wasps in the Thyreodon genus‐group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zool. Journ. Linn. Soc. London. 141: 297–351.

Images of this individual: tag all
Ophioninae  - Rhynchophion woodi Ophioninae  - Rhynchophion woodi Ophioninae  - Rhynchophion woodi Ophioninae  - Rhynchophion woodi

Thank you
Jonathan: Thanks for your investigative efforts. Much appreciated.

Moved
Moved from Rhynchophion.

I've managed to track down and review the descriptions of all of the described species (luckily only 4). In other records from Celestyn Brozek (2019) and Charles W. Melton (2009), I'm quite certain the mouthparts indicate a Rhynchophion given the elongate maxillae and labium. I've also since been able to sort out the other Thyreodon species, and both of the red-marked species still have more black markings to the body, including the femora. Here's an overview of the Rhynchophion species:

• R. flammipennis (Arizona to Ecuador) - entire body and legs are always black, antennae yellow to black
• R. ligulifer (Brazil) - body and basal half of flagellum are black
• R. odontandroplax (Brazil) - head and antennae black, thorax, abdomen, and legs black with blue sheen
• R. woodi (Costa Rica) - body reddish-brown, antennae yellow

So of the described species, only a single species deviates from a black body: R. woodi. I'd previously noted in correspondences that this species is suspected to be a mimic of Polistes canadensis, which fits what I see here. Also, two of its known hosts are found in Arizona. Since neither of the species from Brazil fit (at all), I think these are safe to move to a new species page. Since the Costa Rican material keys in part based on body color, that seems to be a fairly safe move given the points above.

Moved
Moved from Ophioninae.

Thyreodonini
Thyreodonini, for sure. As for genus and species, we don't have them in California, so I am not quite sure for now. I'll try to do some reading.

Moved
Moved from Ophioninae.

Moved
Moved from Ichneumon Wasps.

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