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Is there such a thing as an official list of insect species found / sited in California?

A picture that I submitted of a Wool Carder Bee, Anthidium manicatum, was referred to as the first documented sighting of the bee in California. I've photographed it in October and November, as well, and today I saw a picture submitted from a different submitter, also in Sunnyvale, California, that was taken on July 4th.

Apart from it being fun to spot an interesting and unusual insect in California, the incident caused me to realize that I have no clue as to who determines what insects officially occur here in California, and how do they know? Is there a criterion for a species being established, versus one or two stowaways that that just fell off of a moving truck?

Someone explained to me how it was done for birds, however, that problem seems a lot less complex. Birds aren't nearly as likely to be transported all around the globe without anyone being aware of it.

Not having a clue about this, any answer, vague, or specific would be welcome!

I maintain updated state records for bees
and these are accessible via maps for species and genera available at www.discoverlife.org

I have consulted most of the obvious published sources (and very numerous obscure ones) and also obtained a very large number of unpublished records from examining and identifying specimens in collections (AMNH, Smithsonian, Cornell...) and from colleagues, notably Terry Griswold for the western USA and Sam Droege for the eastern USA. We intend to publish these records in print someday with appropriate documentation but in the meantime think it best to make them publicly available for use and review. Additions and corrections are much appreciated!

As for published sources on North American bee distribution, the standard references are Mitchell (1960, 1962) and Hurd (1979). The ranges cited in these works are highly incomplete, even for common and well known species.

"My" California list now includes no less than 1620 species and numerous additional records of species of uncertain taxonomic status or for which identifications are questionable.

California has far more bees than any other state. Many bee groups are well documented in the state, but not Nomada, Lasioglossum, Sphecodes, etc.

Papers on and a catalog of CA bees by Moldenke and colleagues are certainly worth tracking down.

 
On a separate question -
Dr Ascher, could you take a moment to look at the forum question here, and share your thoughts there?

 
Thanks for that answer!
Your answer, and the others have really helped put things in perspective for me. That's an incredible number of species. There must be a huge diversity - it makes me wonder how much I've missed!

I Wondered About The Same...
...sort of thing when I first decided to finally get to know the local ants some years back. Since they're not the easiest insects to sort according to species, I decided to first contact our provincial museum of natural history, thinking they'd have some sort of official species checklist. Surprisingly, they didn't! Yes, they had quite a number of specimens museum staff had collected or which other folk had donated over the years, and a short-list of species which the museum biologists had officially identified by request for various government or commercial interests, but the sort of checklist I had in mind didn't exist yet for the ants of Nova Scotia simply because no one had ever bothered to study them. Hence my surprise. I'd always thought ants were amoung the 'cool' insects, the sort that would most attract the interest of budding entomologists/university students looking to undertake a project. :)

However, some orders of insects (moths, for example!) HAD already been well studied and the folks at the museum were able to provide me with their checklists plus lots of contacts, some of them general entomologists, others people with more specialized knowledge. So I imagine that's a good starter route for anyone right there...contact your state's/province's/region's biggest natural history museum(s) and then, by extension, the university entomology/biology departments, government deptartments, nature preserves, and even amateur naturalists they recommend. Insect checklists are out there, you just have to dig for them. And even if the insect order you're particularly interested in doesn't have a local species list available yet, there may be one for an adjacent state, province or region which'll serve as a helpful guide in the interim.

 
Interesting experiences!
Heimchen, It sounds like the people that you met set you on the right track. There are a number of open space districts in my area that are maintained by rangers, and docents, and so there are some nature interpretive centers, fliers, and marked trails. I'm surprised I've seen not a word or picture about any insect, even though I'm sure there is an interest. Well...Pretty sure! Thanks for your response. Yours and Chuck's answers are starting to give me some understanding of how it works!

BTW- the only ants I ever see are the tiny brown ones. In the mountains I remember seeing cool ants, as a kid. BIG ants!

Correction: If I include Santa Cruz County as my area, which I do, I will say that there is a great deal of attention paid to the Monarch butterfly. The is a spot in Santa Cruz where they spend winter, and they make quite a spectacle!

Probably not. Maybe... sort of...
I can't give you an authoritative answer, just a few leads. The impression I get is that it depends on the taxonomic group, and on the potential local economic/ environmental role of the species: some, like lepidoptera and odonata, are avidly followed by hobbyists much as birds are.

Some specialists or organizations have compiled checklists and/or databases of California records for their areas of interest: Spiders, moths, and beetles, to name a few.

There are also national databases of certain groups like stoneflies that include county records for California among their coverage of all the US states.

Species that have the potential for serious economic or environmental damage are monitored by the state agriculture department or other agencies.

The rest are, perhaps, just informally tracked by specialists and by personnel at museums, etc.

Take a look through the resources I've assembled here for more details while we wait for a response from someone with more direct knowledge.

 
That's a great list...
...I guess I'm lucky to live in California! Your comments make a lot sense. Surely, the are experts who monitor insects that can effect the environment and the economy. And I think your right about specialists sharing information informally being another key. I just saw an article on California's endemic damselfly, Zoniagrion exclamationis. It details how the author set out to be the first to record seeing one in Monterey County after hearing Rumors that they had been seen in nearby Santa Cruz County. The phase, 'rumors that they had been seen' sounds funny, but in the end, it was what drove the authors to seek, and find it, and thus extend its known range.

Another aspect of the subject came to my attention when I read on yet another California odonata site the phrase, 'counties with asterisks indicate that the sightings are only verified by photographs', or words to that effect. The implication being that they really want a body for verification, and until then consider the presence of a species to be rumor, only.

Anyways, the bottom line is that the information is there, and seems to be being shared.

Thanks for the great list, Chuck!

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