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Tachypompilus
Photo#1845551
Copyright © 2020
Daniel K. Horner
Small Red and Black Spider Wasp? -
Tachypompilus
-
River Haven Drive at 2100 feet in the Sierra foothills, Mariposa County, California, USA
July 1, 2020
In a residential vegetable garden on fennel flowers, Foeniculum vulgare.
Images of this individual:
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Contributed by
Daniel K. Horner
on 1 July, 2020 - 4:41pm
Last updated 24 June, 2022 - 4:57am
Moved
Moved from
Ceropales elegans elegans
.
I've also left a comment on William Ericson's image as I think it will likely also be moved with this one.
…
Jonathan Hoskins
, 24 June, 2022 - 4:57am
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Going back
Actually, there may be a wrench in the ID. In looking back at the reference identified by Nick, I'm noticing that the mid tibiae are a bit spinose. I don't see this in either of the other specimens from California. It also dawned on me that it appears to be fairly robust as well. But this individual is almost certainly (at least) congeneric with that specimen.
I noticed that we have very, very few male
Tachypompilus
records. All of what I've seen, structurally, seem to be in line with the aforementioned image of
C. elegans
. They differ from the females in the traits I noted earlier as well as differ from any other identified
Ceropales
I'm finding.
This sent me down the rabbit hole a bit when it comes to the literature. This certainly isn't one of the
Tachypompilus ferrugineus
subspecies we currently have (none of those occur in California). This leaves
T. unicolor cerinus
,
T. unicolor unicolor
, and
T. ferrugineus torridus
.
T. u. cerinus
notably has very light wings (almost hyaline) for a
Tachypompilus
, so we should be able to exclude it, I would think.
Males of
T. f. torridus
according to Evans (1966) can have fairly extensive black markings. There should also be a darker apical band in the forewing with the rest lightly pigmented. As with the rest of the species, the third segment of the male antenna (first flagellomere) should generally be longer than 2x its width in the key, but the full description notes that the exact range is 2.0-2.5x for the subspecies.
T. u. unicolor
males are noted to sometimes have considerable black markings on the thorax and propodeum. The black markings in this subspecies are noted as similar to
T. f. torridus
. As with the rest of the species, the third segment of the male antenna should
not
be longer than 2x its width. Using the numbers for
T. u. cerinus
, the exact range should be 1.4-2.0x.
Insofar as I can see in the photo (difficult to measure directly), this segment looks extremely close to 2.0x. The structure of eyes isn't something I'm able to readily compare with
male
specimens due to the predominance of females. Again, there are extrema to the measurements while becoming close enough that I wouldn't be able to compare with a photo (1.03x versus 1.05x upper to lower distance, at the closest values). Both also overlap in range… however,
T. f. torridus
is restricted to more southern California. This should place it out of range.
I think both your image set and William Ericson's image that Nick had previously identified may actually be males of
T. unicolor unicolor
.
…
Jonathan Hoskins
, 24 June, 2022 - 4:55am
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Moved
Moved from
Rusty Spider Wasp
.
Woops, evidently I had the wrong destination up when comparing species. Daniel's comment on the third photo should be spot on. The bristles on the hind tibiae appear to be slightly shorter. I think this is pretty much a dead ringer for the
C. elegans elegans
identified by Nick.
♂
vs. ♀
…
Jonathan Hoskins
, 23 June, 2022 - 7:15pm
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Moved
Moved from
Spider Wasps
.
…
Jonathan Hoskins
, 24 August, 2020 - 11:08pm
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Moved
Moved from
Tachypompilus
.
…
Bob Biagi
, 15 July, 2020 - 3:00pm
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Moved
Moved from
Tachypompilus unicolor
.
I thought that we could rule out
Tachypompilus ferrugineus
by the location, but that may not be correct.
…
Bob Biagi
, 1 July, 2020 - 10:15pm
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Moved
Moved from
ID Request
.
…
Bob Biagi
, 1 July, 2020 - 4:58pm
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Black color
Is the black color on the male varible? In the past I have photographed a male that did not have it, and I have not found other males in the guide with black markings.
See
…
Daniel K. Horner
, 1 July, 2020 - 6:56pm
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