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Photo#1849435
Pinnacles Moth - Leptarctia californiae

Pinnacles Moth - Leptarctia californiae
Pinnacles National Park, San Benito County, California, USA
July 3, 2020
his caterpillar was found crossing the Balconies Trail at around 10:30 at night. It appears to be a tiger moth caterpillar and one knowledgeable individual suggested this might be a Salt Marsh Moth (Estigmene acrea). I considered this and in many ways it looked right, however. despite years of moth study at the park, this species has not yet been recorded there (or in San Benito County). An adult however was recently observed in the town of Greenfield, not 15 miles from the park, making the first Monterey County. There is also a fair amount of vetch near where the caterpillar was found (possible food source?). The park's biologist who has spent years studying the area's moth fauna commented on this observation with:

"One character of your caterpillar that I don't see in any online photos is that the fleshy protuberances at the base of each tuft of spines are not uniformly colored in yours. In all the photos I've seen online, all the rows of these fleshy protuberances are the same color (often tannish), but yours has one row that is blackish and the rest are tannish. I realize that the larvae are highly variable, but this character appears to be consistent."

Any insights would be greatly appreciated!

Images of this individual: tag all
Pinnacles Moth - Leptarctia californiae Pinnacles Moth - Leptarctia californiae

Moved

Pale Head Capsule
A more telling characteristic would be the pale head head capsule. Estigmene acrea larvae have dark head capsules through all instars.

 
Likely I.D.
I think I have it. L. californiae is known from the park and according to Powell & Opler's Moths of Western North America, the larva are dark brown with a long caudal tuft and an orange mid-dorsal line.

It looks similar to the young instar on Utah Lepidoptera Society website:
http://www.utahlepsociety.org/lcaliforniae.html

 
Maybe To Most Likely
That description could be applied to any number of Arctiinae larvae. On the other hand the more distinctive head capsule mostly agrees with the description given by G. H. French in PREPARATORY STAGES OF LEPTARCTIA CALIFORNIÆ Walker, WITH NOTES ON THE GENUS. Namely - head amber, with a prominent blackish spot in the centre of the anterior of part of each cheek. Looks more posterior to me but the article was written in 1889.

Anyhow I commend your leg work.

 
Caterpillar
Thank you George Smiley. I appreciate the added information! I do appreciate the occasional identification challenge where the resources are out there but the pieces just need to be put together.

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