Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Helvibotys helvialis (Walker, 1859)
Spilodes helvialis Walker, 1859
Synonyms
Botys thycesalis Walker, 1859
Botys apertalis Walker, [1866]
Botys citrina Grote & Robinson, 1867
Loxostege helvialis Fernald, 1903
Numbers
Five Helvibotys species occur in America north of Mexico.
Size
wingspan about 17-20 mm, based on two Internet photos
Identification
Adult: forewing variably yellowish, orangish, or tan with brown AM and PM lines; AM line a smooth shallow arc, almost straight; PM line a smooth shallow S-shaped curve; two discal spots in median area near costa are same color as AM and PM lines; hindwing similar color as forewing but AM line absent and PM line reduced to short straight portion near middle of wing.
Genitalia:
Range
Massachusetts to Ontario, south to Florida in the east and Brownsville, TX to the west
(1)Season
The main flight period appears to be adults fly from April to September; longer period in California.
See Also
Munroe in 1976 (and Brian Scholtens in a recent email message via Bob Patterson) said that species of Neohelvibotys cannot be reliably distinguished from Helvibotys except by examination of genitalia.
Other Helvibotys species are restricted to the southern states.
Print References
Munroe, E., 1976.
The Moths of America North of Mexico, Fascicle 13.2a. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation. p. 50; pl. 3, figs. 57-58.
(1)
Walker, F. 1859. List of the Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum of Natural History. London. 18, p. 772.
Capps, H W. 1967. Review of some species of Loxostege (Hübner) and descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Pyraustidae: Pyrausinae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 120(3361):
3 (2)Internet References
pinned adult image plus date and larval foodplants (Larry Line, Maryland)
pinned adult image (Bruce Walsh, Moths of Southeastern Arizona)
presence in Iowa; list of 2 specimen records with dates and locations (James Durbin, Iowa)
presence in South Carolina; list (Richard Vogt, U. of South Carolina)
US distribution; list of boundary states (Dalton State College, Georgia)
pinned adult image of specimen collected in New Jersey in 1881 (Titian Peale Collection, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia)