Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Anthrenus dorsatus Mulsant & Rey 1868; Anthrenus pimpinellae pimpinellae of American authors; ≡Anthrenus pimpinellae isabellinus
A. pimpinellae of American authors was found conspecific with
A. dorsatus Mulsant & Rey 1868, synonymous with
A. isabellinus Küster 1848 that used to be considered a var. of
A. pimpinellae;
A. pimpinellae (Fabricius 1775) is now treated as a separate species that probably does not occur in North America
(1)
Explanation of Names
Anthrenus isabellinus Küster 1848
Identification
Eyes notched in front, antennae 11-segmented, with club of 3 segments. Scales of dorsal surface black, white and red (or yellow). White scales forming some small spots, and a wide transverse band in anteriour half of elytra; or white scales dominant.
Difficult to separate from related taxa in its native range; occurs in two distinct color forms:
f. isabellinus ‒ pale scales prevail, elytra with a dark area at base only
f. dorsatus ‒ a wide pale crossband, like in the Palearctic A. pimpinellae
f.
dorsatus
f.
isabellinus
The
dorsatus form is dominant in North America, and has been taken for
A. pimpinellae insofar (2020)
(1). However, male genitalia are markedly different; externally, both species can be separated most easily by the underside
(2):
A. pimpinellae: abdomen with large black lateral patches on 1st ventrite, mixed white/yellowish scales
A. isabellinus: sublateral dark patches on 1st ventrite lacking or small, background scales pure white
Range
Native to the Mediterranean, adventive in NA (across the US + BC)
Habitat
mostly outdoors; larvae in bird nests, adults on flowers in the spring, then move either to bird nests or indoors
(3)