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Photo#197753
Ground Beetle - Bembidion egens

Ground Beetle - Bembidion egens
Safford, Graham County, Arizona, USA
June 23, 2008
Size: 3mm

Bembidion egens
is my revised identification after I examined and determined an example of B. egens taken by Tom from a nearby site in AZ. Accepting this species nicely addresses my concern about the pale elytral pattern discussed below. Pale pattern of image does indeed better fit B. egens than B. fortesriatum. It appears that my cleaning process in ammonia solution may have darkened this specimen. Also initially misleading is the fact that this species and closely related B. nogalesium both have linearly convergent frontal furrows, but not so strongly convergent as in B. fortestriatum. Bembidion egens Casey, 1918 is reported only from AZ & NM. For me it is a species difficult to distinguish from very similar AZ-MX species B. nogalesium Casey, 1924 based on little more than my review of the original taxonomic accounts by Casey. Sadly, I am not aware of any modern key that compares these two species. Also I found no other images on internet. According to my interpretation of the Casey descriptions, here are some criteria that might be useful for separating B. egens from B. nogalesium : Elytra with more distinct pale pattern and weaker impressed elytral striae; Pronotum base somewhat broader, with parallel hind angle section longer and with weak but distinct carinae. Corrections and/or further insights from others would be appreciated. Thanks Tom for providing the specimen.

Moved
Moved from Bembidion fortestriatum.
Peter, I moved this one per your email. Thanks!

optical illusion
The pale area on the left edge of the elytra is just a reflection. I have one other picture of this beetle, and there's no light area on the elytra. I'll post that one when I get a chance. Thanks Peter.

 
Two kinds of "pale" spots:
First there are the pure white light reflections along the elytral base and also close to the beetle's right posterior end (not "left" as you say?); secondly there are the ill-defined pale yellowish brown spots scattered along the elytral lateral margins which may not be optical illusions?

Bembidion fortestriatum [corrected to B. egens as noted above]
tentatively based on my microscopic examination of this specimen. There was only one Bembidion inside the container for this collection event. It fairly well keyed out to B. fortestriatum. However the corresponding image here unfortunately shows almost no detail to support my determination. Somewhat bothersome to me is that this image, unlike the actual specimen, shows more pale areas on elytra than should be for this species. Rather than suggesting another specimen, this is probably just an optical illusion. B. fortestratum was not given AZ status in the 1993 catalog by Bousquet & Larochelle. However in 2005 Maddison reported it in Greenlee Co, AZ adjacent to Graham Co noted here. Maddison's two photos were taken under diffused light to highlight structure while diminishing true color and luster. A new species for me. Thanks Tom.

Moved
I saved all the Carabids for Peter Messer to identify under a microscope.

 
great
i'm looking forward to his verdicts -- wanna learn SW bugs

 
I too have much to learn about southwestern ground beetles.
Tom Murray's Arizona batch will be a real challenge and likely a humbling experience for me -- in marked contrast to the eastern carabid fauna that I know so well. One of the biggest obstacle is the relative absence of complete and/or reliable published species keys for many of the large carabid groups represented in far western North America; especially deficient for southwestern fauna. I'll try to do my best at in-hand examinations but tentatively I can't guarantee success in giving every AZ carabid a species name. Thanks Tom.

 
Peter
I don't expect miracles like you've been doing with the eastern carabids. Any help with the southwestern stuff will be greatly appreciated.

Bembidion of sorts :-[
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