Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Explanation of Names
Phidippus audax (Hentz, 1845)
Identification
Typical
Palp
Epigynum
Three No Taxon categories:
1)
Typical: The majority of
P. audax specimens are black with three white spots. Note the iridescent scales and flat (without gloss) black patches on the abdomen. These markings help distinguish
P. audax from similar species such as
P. regius.
P. audax
compared to
P. regius
2)
Bryantae: I am not sure of what the bryantae form of
P. audax looked like originally, but it is my understanding that it's very similiar to this specimen
from TN. The white and orange specimens from north FL are probably the most highly evolved as far as pattern goes. There is little information concerning the color and pattern variations of
P. audax throughout the United States.
3)
Fused spots: This form is common in North Florida, but I do not know it's extent elsewhere. It is likely they occur in other states, but probably not so highly developed.
Keys for recognizing specimens of Phidippus regius, P. otiosus and P. audax are described in:
Edwards G.B. 1981. The regal jumping spider
Phidippus regius (Araneae: Salticidae). Ent. Circ., Florida Dept. Agric. Consumers Service, Gainesville, 223: 1-3, 4 f. [
link]
Print References
See references listed under the genus
here.
