Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada
Clickable Guide
Moths Butterflies Flies Caterpillars Flies Dragonflies Flies Mantids Cockroaches Bees and Wasps Walkingsticks Earwigs Ants Termites Hoppers and Kin Hoppers and Kin Beetles True Bugs Fleas Grasshoppers and Kin Ticks Spiders Scorpions Centipedes Millipedes

Calendar

TaxonomyBrowseInfoImagesLinksBooksData
Photo#2068153
Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos

Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos
Sevenmile Creek, 8 km NW of Helena, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, USA
December 3, 2021
Size: 5.0 mm
Compact dipteran, iridescent but appearing grayish at a distance in the field, active, perching on the surface tension of pond in an area of shallow water with a muddy/cobbly substrate and very little aquatic vegetation. Collected. Active flier, making short, low flights and then landing again on the water surface (foraging?). At least 25 seen. Pond constructed from old, incised stream channel in spring 2021 during stream restoration work. Sunny morning, 37 F to 47 F, sunny, calm wind varying to gentle breeze, no snow cover, no ice on ponds. The week before was unseasonably warm, with highs at times in the mid-60s.

Elevation ca 4000 feet. Disturbed riparian corridor on stream restoration site within a patchwork of native and non-native grassland.

Apices of antennae apparently broke off before I got the specimen pinned but are present in field photos.

Images of this individual: tag all
Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos - female Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos - female Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos - female Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos - female Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos - female Iridescent fly visiting pond surface - Hydatostega viridiflos - female

Moved
Moved from Hydrophorinae.

 
Excellent!
Thanks!

Attempted the key in the Manual of Nearctic Diptera
Very tentatively got to Hydrophorus, but I wasn't sure of ruling out Scellus. Added some better photos taken with a higher-power microscope.

 
Habitat
Scellus are associated with drier or harsher habitats than Hydrophorus.

 
Updated key
Hurley(1) did some shuffling in Hydrophorinae after the manual was published.

3a. Proepimeron with ventral, fingerlike projection ... Linacalus
3b. Proepimeron without ventral, fingerlike projection ... 4
4a. Scutellum with 2 strong bristles (+/- 2 very weak bristles) ... Scellus
4b. Scutellum with 4 strong bristles ... 5
5a. Anepimeron with tuft of fine hairs in front of posterior spiracle ... Hydatostega
5b. Anepimeron bare ... 6
6a. Scape haired dorsally ... Hypocharassus
6b. Scape bare dorsally ... Hydrophorus

 
Thanks so much!
I guess we can rule out Scellus based on habitat, then. There is only one pair of strong bristles on the scutellum, but there is a pair of dark punctures where there was apparently a second pair of bristles that broke off. How about Hydatostega? I am questioning whether I am interpreting the sclerites correctly, so I added one more image with the part circled in red that I believe (?) is the anepimeron - if so, it does have a patch of fine hairs.

Moved
Moved from Flies.

 
Thank you!
.

Comment viewing options
Select your preferred way to display the comments and click 'Save settings' to activate your changes.