Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada
Clickable Guide
Moths Butterflies Flies Caterpillars Flies Dragonflies Flies Mantids Cockroaches Bees and Wasps Walkingsticks Earwigs Ants Termites Hoppers and Kin Hoppers and Kin Beetles True Bugs Fleas Grasshoppers and Kin Ticks Spiders Scorpions Centipedes Millipedes

Calendar

TaxonomyBrowseInfoImagesLinksBooksData
Photo#2104279
Rearing help needed… - Nothochrysa californica

Rearing help needed… - Nothochrysa californica
Cannery Row, Monterey County, California, USA
April 3, 2022
Two days ago - eggs relatively fresh. Laid by the female San Francisco lacewing. Jonathan - will the larva accept wingless fruit flies or anything other than aphids? Aphids aren’t in Illinois at this time of year around me.

Images of this individual: tag all
Rearing help needed… - Nothochrysa californica Rearing help needed… - Nothochrysa californica Rearing help needed… - Nothochrysa californica Rearing help needed… - Nothochrysa californica Rearing help needed… - Nothochrysa californica

Couldn’t find them food so died a few days after these pics
Moved from Green Lacewings.

Rearing
This is an interesting question. The life history of this species has long been fragmentary. The most complete notes on larvae that I'm aware of come from Toschi (1965).

She noted that larvae reared in the lab were fed "various green aphids" and supposed that "[i]n nature they probably fed on a variety of soft-bodied insects." In the least, this does include other members of their own species, so you may want to rear them separately to maximize the chances of survival. A lot of species are generalists, so some of the family-level prey also include thrips, beetle larvae, soft scale insects, small caterpillars, ant larvae, mealybugs, whiteflies (esp. immatures), softer mites, and probably more. I'm a bit skeptical of fruit flies as they might be more sclerotized than their typical food, but it might still be worth testing.

It looks like many N. californica don't make it to finishing their cocoons. But for the ones that do, pupation doesn't begin until the following January. Then adults emerge between March and April.

 
Could springtails work?
Those are pretty abundant around me. The issue is they might be too fast with their jumping. Thanks for the info - it’s gonna take a while to get adults! I only have four eggs and so far only two have darkened. For the others one looks midway to this and the other is still yellow.

Could this rearing be useful for uncovering the life history of this species? I’m just a kid though and I don’t have a whole laboratory to test stuff on these guys - ha! Is this species really endangered?( if so I feel really bad for collecting a pregnant female on accident).

These eggs were laid around April 1st/March 31

 
Re: Springtails and life history
I haven't heard of springtails being a part of their diet, though they may be similar enough to their usual food sources. If they're too fast, you might could try fresh-killed springtails or refrigerating the springtails to slow them down. John Schneider's had some success raising lacewing larvae so might have other suggestions for aphid alternatives.

Rearing them certainly could reveal some more info about their life history, depending on how successful it is. Doing good science doesn't really require a lab setting, so long as you take good notes. Keeping a daily journal of the feedings and what they do or do not eat, their progression through instars, and progression photos can all be useful. I'm only aware of published color photos of 1st and 2nd instar larvae done by Dr. Catherine (Kady) Tauber, so regardless how successful rearing is the look at larvae will be a fairly unique look. It might even be worth reaching out to Dr. Tauber via e-mail to compare notes.

As far as its status, the literature suggests that its apparent infrequency is due more to fewer observers rather than actually being endangered (Adams, 1967). Even looking at the NatureServe website, its provincial statuses are all "no status" and notes that global status needs to be reviewed. Neither the U.S. Endangered Species Act nor Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada consider the species endangered. I suspect the erroneous listing is derived from Scudder (1994), which treats any infrequent occurrence in Canada (lumping endangered, endemic, and adventitious populations). Given that the species is exclusively coastal, that it just barely reaches into southern British Columbia, and that within its coastal range is noted to be particularly common in the San Francisco area, it really seems to be doing rather well. I wouldn't think collection would have any real effect on the species.

 
The eggs hatched!
I tried to feed the larva dead psyllids but I’m not sure if they accepted them or not. One larva ate an infertile egg - now down to 3

Comment viewing options
Select your preferred way to display the comments and click 'Save settings' to activate your changes.