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Home » Guide » Arthropods (Arthropoda) » Hexapods (Hexapoda) » Insects (Insecta) » Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) » Silkworm, Sphinx, and Royal Moths (Bombycoidea) » Sphinx Moths (Sphingidae) » Smerinthinae » Smerinthini » Protambulyx » Streaked Sphinx - Hodges#7818 (Protambulyx strigilis)

Species Protambulyx strigilis - Streaked Sphinx - Hodges#7818

Classification · Hodges Number · Synonyms and other taxonomic changes · Explanation of Names · Numbers · Size · Identification · Range · Season · Food · Remarks · See Also · Print References · Internet References · Works Cited

Caterpillars feeding on poisonwood leaves. - Protambulyx strigilis

Unknown Sphinx Moth - Protambulyx strigilis

moth found in Manatee County, Florida - Protambulyx strigilis

Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both

Classification

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)

Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)

Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)

Class Insecta (Insects)

Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)

Superfamily Bombycoidea (Silkworm, Sphinx, and Royal Moths)

Family Sphingidae (Sphinx Moths)

Subfamily Smerinthinae

Tribe Smerinthini

Genus Protambulyx

Species strigilis (Streaked Sphinx - Hodges#7818)

Hodges Number

7818

Synonyms and other taxonomic changes

Protambulyx strigilis (Linnaeus)

Orig. Comb: Sphinx strigilis Linnaeus 1771

Carter's Sphinx - Protambulyx carteri Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 - Hodges #7819 is considered a syn of strigilis (1), but see Heppner (2008)

Explanation of Names

carteri - Patronym for Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter (1848-1927), who coll. the Type spmn in Nassau, Bahamas.

Numbers

the only species in the genus for America north of Mexico

Size

Wingspan 108-130 mm

Identification

Inner margin of forewing is indented. Upperside of forewing is pale yellowish gray in the pale form and reddish brown in the dark form. Both have a distinct submarginal line and a dark band along the indentation in the inner margin. Hindwing upperside of the pale form is deep golden orange with dark bands; dark form has orangish brown hindwing. Hindwing underside of both forms has irregular transverse lines, a distinct submarginal line, and a pale outer margin.

Range

mostly s. FL and a rare stray to s. TX / Mex. to S. Amer. / W. Indies - Map (MPG)

Season

year round in s. FL, Dec.-Jan. in s. TX (2), (BG data)

Food

Host plants are various woody plants in the cashew family (Anacardiaceae), primarily Brazilian peppertree - Schinus terebinthifolius

Larva also on Anacardium, Spondias, Erythroxylon, Comocladia (3)

Remarks

First US record of Protambulyx strigilis (Linnaeus) from Palm Beach, FL. (Barnes and McDunnough 1910)

Kimball (1965) reported only a few subsequent FL records, most of which he considered questionable. (2)

Note, Carter's Sphinx - Protambulyx carteri Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 has long been common in Florida. (2)

See Also

related spp. (MPG)

Print References

Barnes, W. and J.H. McDunnough. 1910. List of Sphingidae of America north of Mexico. Psyche 17(5): 190-206. Full Text

Covell,C. 1984. Peterson Field Guides: Eastern Moths. p. 36. (4)

Heppner, J.B. 2008. Florida Lepidoptera notes, 3. Protambulyx hawk moths in Florida (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Lepidoptera Novae, 1, 90-94

Hodges, R.W. 1971. MONA Fascicle 21. p. 78; pl. 6.10, 12.(3)

Rothschild, W. and K. Jordan, 1903. A revision of the Lepidopterous family Sphingidae. Novit. Zool. 9(suppl.)(1): 1-813. Full PDF

Tuttle, J.P. 2007. Hawk Moths of North America. p. 112; pl. 10.1, 6, 8. (1)

Internet References

Moth Photographers Group (MPG)

Bill Oehlke's species page

Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA)

BOLD - Barcode of Life Data Systems

Works Cited

1.	The Hawk Moths of North America, A Natural History Study of the Sphingidae of the United States and Canada. James P Tuttle. 2007. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation Inc.

2.	The Lepidoptera of Florida: An Annotated Checklist. Charles P. Kimball. 1965. Florida Dept. of Ag. Gainesville, FL. v + 363 pp.

3.	The Moths of America North of Mexico Fascicle 21 Sphingidae Ronald W. Hodges. 1971. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation.

4.	Peterson Field Guides: Eastern Moths Charles V. Covell. 1984. Houghton Mifflin Company.

Contributed by Cotinis on 16 July, 2005 - 12:20am
Additional contributions by anitagould, Mike Quinn, Maury Heiman, Robert Lord Zimlich
Last updated 20 January, 2019 - 2:03pm

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