Numbers
15 described and about as many undescribed spp./sspp. in our area
(1)Range
Endemic to nw. US & w. Canada
(2)Habitat
High elevations, under rocks, at the edge of snow fields or on ice caves.
Food
Probably predaceous or feed on aeolian debris of other insects
Remarks
Probably predaceous or feed on debris of other insects
Print References
Caudell, A.N. (1923)
Grylloblatta in California. Canadian Entomologist, 55: 148–150. (
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Caudell, A.N. (1924) Note on
Grylloblatta with description of a new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 14, 369–371. (
Full Text)
Gurney, A.B. (1937) Synopsis of the Grylloblattidae with the description of a new species from Oregon (Orthoptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 13, 159–171. (
Full Text)
Gurney, A.B. (1953) Recent advances in the taxonomy and distribution of the Grylloblattidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 43, 325–332. (
Full Text)
Gurney, A.B. (1961) Further advances in the taxonomy and distribution of Grylloblattidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 74, 67–76. (
Full Text)
Kamp, J.W. (1953). New locality and habitat record for
Grylloblatta (Insecta, Grylloblattidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 52: 61–63. (
Full Text)
Kamp, J. W. (1963). Descriptions of two new species of Grylloblattidae and of the adult of Grylloblatta barberi, with an interpretation of their geographical distribution. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56:53–68.
Kamp, J.W. (1970). The cavernicolous Grylloblattodea of the western United States. Annales de Speleologie, 25, 223–230.
Kamp, Joseph William (1973). Biosystematics of the Grylloblattodea. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Pp. i-xvii + 1-275. (
Full Text)
Kamp, J. W. (1979). Taxonomy, distribution, and zoogeographic evolution of Grylloblatta in Canada (Insecta, Notoptera). Canadian Entomologist 111(1):27-38.
Pritchard, G. and P. Scholefield. (1978). Observations on food, feeding-behavior, and associated sense-organs of Grylloblatta campodeiformis (Grylloblattodea). Canadian Entomologist 110(2):205-212.
Schoville, S.D. (2012). Three new species of
Grylloblatta Walker (Insecta: Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae), from southern Oregon and northern California. Zootaxa, 3412, 42-52. (
Full Text)
Schoville, S.D. (2014). Current status of the systematics and evolutionary biology of Grylloblattidae (Grylloblattodea). Systematic Entomology 39: 197–204. (
Full Text)
Schoville, S.D. (2019). Grylloblattodea of Canada. ZooKeys 819: 271–276. (
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Schoville, S.D., & Graening, G.O. (2013). Updated checklist of the ice-crawlers (Insecta: Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) of North America, with notes on their natural history, biogeography and conservation. Zootaxa, 3737: 351-78. (
Full Text)
Schoville, S.D., Roderick, G.K. (2010). Evolutionary diversification of cryophilic Grylloblattaspecies (Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) in alpine habitats of California. BMC Evol Biol 10, 163. (
Full Text)
Walker, E.M. (1914). A new species of Orthoptera, forming a new genus and family. The Canadian Entomologist, 46: 93-99. (
Full Text)