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Harvestmen in Texas Cave

In July of 2001 I visited Friesenhahn Cave near San Antonio, TX with my former college classmate and friend, Larry Meissner, who then managed the cave and its use for Concordia University in Austin.

While my main interest (and Larry's) was in the Pleistocene fossils found in the bottom of the cave, I was astounded by the thousands and thousands of harvestmen that lined the walls of the cave as we climbed down a ladder apx. 45 feet to the cave floor. As we climbed down, our actions disturbed the thick masses of harvestmen that lined the walls, and basketball-sized clumps of them fell down on top of us!

Larry never had anyone ID these harvetmen. I'd like someone to "confirm" what they might be, and lead me to information about their life history. I presume (always dangerous) that they use the cave for shelter during the hot, dry day and proceed out across the landscape above ground after dark -- but would like a confirmation of that.

During a recent telephone call, Larry told me that the masses of harvestmen (and crickets) that once lined the cave walls are now gone. At the time Concordia University got the property, it came along with 3.5 acres above ground -- but was part of an 800 acre parcel -- most of which was being developed for housing. Would our assumption that the loss of the surrounding acreage where the harvestmen foraged at night be the cause of their population collapse? How far would these harvestmen forage from the cave?

Harvestmen sound right, and what a neat story!
There are many species that will hang out in caves, with some only being able to live in caves. I'd guess that yours are ones utilizing it for shelter. This sort of thing becomes more common as you head into Hill Country, with some groups even taking up shelter under rocky overhangs. Once things cool down and the humidity nudges up in the evenings, they'll go out and forage/hunt. They'd be foraging in the caves a bit as well as things blow/fall in.

I'm not sure how far they venture, but with a population like that, they'd need an awful lot of food. It could be a mix of things that caused them to leave. Disturbance from all the construction (harvestmen rely on vibration for quite a bit), changes in lighting, maybe it got drier in the area and in the cave, more people visited the cave, less food being available inside and outside the cave. I'm probably forgetting some things, but those are a few I can think of off hand.

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