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Species Clepsis persicana - White Triangle Tortrix - Hodges#3682

Representative Images

White Triangle Tortrix - Clepsis persicana Tortricidae: Clepsis persicana - Clepsis persicana white triangle tortrix - Clepsis persicana Tortricidae: Clepsis pericana - Clepsis persicana Tortricidae: Clepsis periscana - Clepsis persicana Clepsis persicana? - Clepsis persicana Clepsis persicana Sharp - Clepsis persicana
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both

Classification

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily Tortricoidea (Tortricid Moths)
Family Tortricidae (Tortricid Moths)
Subfamily Tortricinae
Tribe Archipini
Genus Clepsis
Species persicana (White Triangle Tortrix - Hodges#3682)

Hodges Number

3682

Other Common Names

Green Needleworm (larva)

Synonyms and other taxonomic changes

Clepsis persicana (Fitch, 1856)
Croesia persicana Fitch, 1856
Lozotaenia fragariana Packard, 1869
Ditula ? blandana Clemens, 1864 (1)
Tortrix (Argyrotoxa) conigerana Zeller, 1875 (2)
Clepsis forbesi Obraztsov, 1962 (3)

Explanation of Names

Specific epithet for peach (Persica), which is oddly enough the only time it has been recorded from this host. (4)

Size

Forewing length 8.5-11 mm. (5)
Larva to 18 mm.

Identification

Adult: forewing with white outward-curving triangular patch at center of costa; basal and subterminal areas light orange; medial area rich brown; terminal line white; overall smooth and sleek look. [adapted from description by Lynn Scott] Hindwing gray with white fringe. Powell & Opler states that the Pacific Slope form, west of the continental divide, is more subdued in coloration than the typical form and was described by Obraztsov as Clepsis forbesi, now a junior synonym. (5)
Larva: body slender, yellowish-green or grayish-green with gray or dark green middorsal and subdorsal stripes; thoracic shield and head brownish-yellow; head with dark ocellar area and short dark dash anterolaterally.

Range

Alaska, British Columbia to Newfoundland, south to North Carolina, west to California. (6), (4)

Season

Adults fly from June to August. Larvae from April to June. Pupae in June and July.

Food

Larvae feed on more than 40 species of trees, including alder, peach, apple, birch, Douglas-fir, fir, Eastern Hemlock, maple, pine, spruce, Tamarack, willow. (7)

Life Cycle

Overwinters as an egg or partially-grown larva on the ground; one generation per year.

Print References

Fitch, A., 1856. Insects infesting fruit trees. Third report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York: 357.

Internet References

Moth Photographers Group - species page with photos of living and pinned adults.

Works Cited

1.North American micro-lepidoptera.
Brackenridge Clemens. 1864. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 3(3): 505-520.
2.Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamericanischen Nachtfalter, besonders der Microlepidopteren, vol. 3.
Phillip Christoph Zeller. 1875. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 25: 207-360.
3.New species and subspecies of North American Archipini, with notes on other species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae).
Nicholas S. Obraztsov. 1962. American Museum Novitates, no. 2101: 1-26.
4.University of Alberta Entomology Collection
5.Moths of Western North America
Powell and Opler. 2009. UC Press.
6.A Checklist of the Moths of Alaska.
Ferris, C.D., J.J. Kruse, J.D. Lafontaine, K.W. Philip, B.C. Schmidt & D.S. Sikes. 2012. Zootaxa 3571: 1–25.
7.HOSTS - The Hostplants and Caterpillars Database