Family Phalangodidae

Classification · Explanation of Names · Numbers · Range · Habitat · Season · Print References · Works Cited

Classification

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)

Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)

Subphylum Chelicerata (Chelicerates)

Class Arachnida (Arachnids)

Order Opiliones (Harvestmen)

Suborder Laniatores (Armoured harvestmen)

Family Phalangodidae

Explanation of Names

Phalangodidae Simon 1879

Numbers

~120 spp. in 22 genera total(1)

Range

western US taxa - southwestern Oregon, widespread in California, mountains of Arizona, Texas (mostly caves)

eastern US taxa - Ozarks, Ouachitas, uplands of se US, southern Appalachians

Habitat

Forests under rocks & logs, in caves

Season

Can be found year round in sheltered microhabitats; many Californian taxa "disappear" in dry summer months, retreating into soil matrix

Print References

Goodnight, CJ & ML Goodnight, 1942. New Phalangodidae (Phalangida) from the United States. American Museum Novitates, New York, 1188: 1-18. (online PDF)

Hedin M and S Thomas. 2010. Molecular systematics of eastern North American Phalangodidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Laniatores), demonstrating convergent morphological evolution in caves. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54, 107-121. (online PDF)

Kury A.B. (2003) Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Rev. Iber. Aracnol., special monographic volume 1. 337 pp.

Ubick, D. & Briggs, T.S. (2008) The harvestman family Phalangodidae. 6. Revision of the Siltalcina complex (Opiliones: Laniatores). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (4) 59(1), 1–108. (online PDF)

Ubick, D. 2007. Phalangodidae. pp.217-221. in R. Pinto-da-Rocha, G. Machado, & G. Giribet. (eds.) Harvestmen, The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press, 597 pp. (online PDF)

Works Cited

1.	Order Opiliones Sundevall, 1833. In: Zhang Z.-Q. (ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification... Kury A.B. 2013. Zootaxa 3703: 27–33.

Contributed by marshal hedin on 26 February, 2009 - 9:24pm
Additional contributions by v belov
Last updated 6 January, 2017 - 4:55pm

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