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Photo#257419
Western Sulphur - Colias occidentalis - female

Western Sulphur - Colias occidentalis - Female
Puffer Butte, Fields Springs State Park, about 4000 ft elevation, Asotin County, Washington, USA
June 14, 2007
I ID'd this as C. interior based on the location and season, and the relatively large, thickly bordered HW spot, but more likely C. alexandra based on several factors below. Summarizing the comments, it might also be C. occidentalis or C. gigantea. For a higher-resolution image, see http://dcheasebro.zenfolio.com/insects/h39ca36c#h39ca36c.

Moved
Moved from Colias.

we neglected a name
With all the discussion about things related to C. alexandra and C. interior, I neglected another fairly likely candidate. Colias occidentalis is I believe also in that region, and looks rather a lot like your photo.

Some examples:
male at Oregon State University
white female

 
Thanks
I probably ignored C. occidentalis because (1)'s two photos are yellowish rather than greenish. He also says that the HW spot has a dark red border and the FW spot is often faint, neither of which points seem to match mine. But, that information is rather too thin to rely on. The female photo you linked to does look a lot like mine.

Still uncertain
David, thanks again. It still looks to me more like (1)'s pictures of C. interior than of C. alexandra (pointed FW, thick border to HW spot where alexandra's is supposed to be thin or none). Another reason I wondered about C. gigantea despite the geographic problem is that the spot is wider than high, as gigantea's tends to be. I'll let it sit for now but expect I'll have to settle for just Colias sp.

 
agreed with uncertainty
They can be a problem to identify, especially when in the context of one photo of one side (easier when looking at a wild population of numerous individuals - up close and personal). Anyway, I couldn't resist just a tad more comment - hopefully useful. If you look at Colias interior photos (or specimens) you'll see that the shape of the wings is usually substantially different, especially the front wings, with the wing proportionately shorter, usually a bit more rounded on the outer margin. While perhaps "pointed", it is to a lesser degree, and not accented as much by the shape of the wing; the overall shape not being quite so narrow and "stretched" toward the point. It's subtle, but easy to see with a series of specimens side by side. The other thing I notice (just a clue, not definitive) is there is no trace of the dark band on the upper side showing through. Usually you can see it if it's there (even on the under side), and usually it is present (though often quite reduced) on female C. interior. It is quite often (usually in many regions) totally missing in female C. alexandra, making white females look almost more like some sort of Cabbage White than a Sulphur. The shape and character of the spot on the lower hind wing (on the front wing for that matter too) tends to be moderately constant in most species, and there is an average "look", but there are always individuals in which it is outside of the "norm". Same for the pink spot rim, wing fringe and tinge at the base of the wings. Too bad that books like Glassberg's can't have 20 photos of every gender of every species, but of course they can't. I can't rule out C. gigantea, but as you said, it shouldn't be there according to the maps, the shape of the wings is usually a bit broader and less "pointed" but not enough different to rule it out. Same comment as to distributioin for C. christina (which it really looks a lot like). C. interior I seriously doubt, but I can't rule it out either. One more contributing complication, is that it seems likely judging from the occasional weird specimens, that all of the species that feed on Legumes can and sometimes do hybridize. I am hoping that these added tid-bits will be helpful for anyone opening this page - and not too "long-winded" :)

 
Colias alexandra (uncertain)
Thanks for the additional clarification. I guess I'll relabel the image as (tentatively) alexandra and leave it at Colias. It's too bad that BugGuide itself seems to have few if any clearly identified C. alexandras.

 
If my experience in the field is any guide
It would be a hard bug to photograph, especially the females. I never caught many when I was a kid, not because they were rare, but because I couldn't catch the wary little speed demons. On a rare occasion one will sit on a flower and ignore you, but not often. Perhaps that is part of why there are so few photos here. C. philodice and C. eurytheme are much easier to approach (usually).

Perhaps if you or somebody else gets more photos from the same area, the identification will eventually become more certain. There are a few Colias fanatics out there who might already be familiar with the same population too, and perhaps we'll hear from them? I'm very curious about this one myself.

I might be wrong, but
I'd be inclined to say that it is a white female of Colias alexandra (or one of it's regional segregates that sometimes get separated out as "species" - such as C. christina, which I'm lead to believe is not in that area). The very pointed front wing and the pattern look pretty typical for this species to me. Often there is little or no pink, but not always. The little "satellite" spot on the hind wing is usually not found on several species, but the emphasis needs to be on the word "usually" (not always).

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