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Photo#257529
Perothops witticki  - Perothops witticki

Perothops witticki - Perothops witticki
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, San Diego County, California, USA
Size: BL ~ 21 mm
This false click beetle was photographed at Upper Oriflamme Canyon at an elevation of about 3800-4000 ft. This area has many live oaks. I identified it as P. witticki on a combination of reasons: Harvard type, http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/mcz. I brought both images into Photoshop and they agreed in every detail I could find except color: in size, shape, structural lines and curves of pronotum and elytra, first three antennal segments, base of the pronotum with short shaggy hairs. I then found an image of P. cervina that also occurs in CA at www.elateridae.com. It was not nearly as close a match. It was not as robust, the anterior of the pronotum where it meets the head is more curved, not as straight across, and the antennal segments were not the same.
The final consideration was distribution.I found an article by G. Alpert, 1972 in the Coleopterists Bulletin v. 26 on aggregations of over 500 beetles of P. witticki on one live oak tree in San Diego County, Oakzanita Springs Park, at an elevation of about 4000 ft. in May and June. The site less than 10 miles north of where we found this beetle in almost the same habitat at the same time of year.
Of course, from a photograph I could not determine details of sternum or genitalia and in this insect all other considerations may not matter.

Images of this individual: tag all
Perothops witticki  - Perothops witticki Perothops witticki  - Perothops witticki

Moved
Moved from Perothops.

Moved to genus, Link to type
type - you may be right. Robert Otto is our expert on this group, I'll let him wrestle with it. See genus info page and comments here.

 
Perothops sp
Thanks for sending me the link to genus info page and comments. It is very interesting. The beetle on that link, #83570, is active in numbers in early June at Julian, about 5000 ft. elevation, that we pass through on our way to Oriflamme Canyon. In other words, our site where we see this beetle is about halfway between Oakzanita Springs Park and Julian.

 
Perothops
I looked at the images and have determined you are correct on the identity of the eucnemid. Females are far more robust than the males. The image on www.elateridae.com is actually P. witticki. It is misidentified and I plan to e-mail Josepf Mertlik to see if the names can be changed.

There is one trait I have overlooked and will illustrate it on this site in a few weeks. Last year, I received two Perothops cervina specimens from a colleague from Northern California and found an additional feature that could aid in identifying these beetles. P. witticki have flat interstices (areas between the striations) at the humeri region of the elytra. My two P. cervina specimens have pronounced convexed interstices on the humeri region of the elytra. I am looking to see if I can Jeff Gruber to automontage the specimen for this site to illustrate the differences between the two Californian species.

 
Perothops witticki
I appreciate your looking at the images and confirming that my beetle is P. witticki. I did not realize that the two species are so very similar. It is difficult to determine species of many insects from photographs and I am delighted to get your determination. Thank you very much, Dr. Otto.

 
No problem.
I am happy I was able to help you with the determination. I have had some difficult time before, trying to understand how they differ. After receiving specimens of P. cervina last year; it made it easier to understand how they differ, after seeing them side-by-side. I will see to it, I can get an image of the two together. Oh and by the way, I am not a doctor. I am just an independant researching entomologist who studies false click beetles since my days as a student in Wisconsin. :)

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