Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Explanation of Names
Named after Kukulcan, the Mayan feathered-serpent god.
Kukulcan is a figure in Mayan myth representing the bringer of writing and technology and possesing protruding facail features. ~ bcspiders, 31 January, 2012
Numbers
There may be 5 species in the US.
Kukulcania arizonica
Kukulcania geophila
Kukulcania hibernalis
Kukulcania hurca
Kukulcania utahana
Identification
These spiders create a tube-like retreat in cracks.
This spider varies greatly in color from light brown to dark black. Females are generally grey to black while the males are tan. Males look very similar to the Recluse spiders, except they have much longer pedipalps, eight eyes (not six as in the Recluse family), and very long front legs.
Female
Male
Egg Sac
Range
Ranges taken from Magalhaes & Ramirez 2019
(1)
Kukulcania arizonica - TX, NM, AZ, and some records in neighboring regions of OK, NV, UT, CA
Kukulcania geophila - CA, some records in neighboring regions of OR and AZ
Kukulcania hibernalis - southeast US (VA-FL-TX), CA
Kukulcania hurca - UT, CA, and some records in neighboring regions of NV and AZ
Kukulcania utahana - southwestern US (UT-AZ-CA, and some records in neighboring regions of CO and NV)
Internet References
~
aces.nmsu.edu - K. arizonica & hibernalis ranges in the southwest.
~
wikipedia.org - List of species.
~
edis.ifas.ufl.edu - Information and images.