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Photo#262447
Carpenter Ant ? - Camponotus americanus

Carpenter Ant ? - Camponotus americanus
Sand Springs, Osage County, Oklahoma, USA
March 31, 2009
Size: 13mm (1/2")
I believe this is a Carpenter Ant - genus Camponotus. It was HUGE! There were other large ones but this is the biggest one I saw. I wanted better pics so I captured it. It isn't dead, just cold. It soon came around and I turned it loose back in the woods.

However, there is something puzzling me. On the info page for Camponotus it says that Carpenter ants "build galleries in wood" and that they "do not eat wood, only nest in it". But I always find these in a hole in the ground underneath rocks, not in wood. And, it's not that they don't have access to wood because I find them in the woods (no pun intended) with many trees and many fallen trees and limbs on the ground. So if they commonly nest in wood why are they nesting in the ground under rocks? Unless, of course, this isn't Camponotus.

Please help with ID.

Images of this individual: tag all
Carpenter Ant ? - Camponotus americanus Carpenter Ant ? - Camponotus americanus Carpenter Ant ? - Camponotus americanus Carpenter Ant ? - Camponotus americanus

I think Camponotus americanus
I think Camponotus americanus is most likely but let someone else confirm that.

A few species of Camponotus will nest in soil too. The orange species in particular seem to prefer it to wood.

 
There are actually a great ma
There are actually a great many species which are associated with soil when it comes to nesting.

 
true in the grand scheme, Gordon, but...
In eastern US, there are really only two that normally live in soil, americanus, castaneus.

 
Good point James, I do have t
Good point James, I do have this tendency to consider based on my western experience.

 
....
Then shouldn't the "Info" page be updated to reflect that?
It does say that for Camponotus americanus but just under Camponotus it doesn't.

 
How does one arrange edits
to the genus accounts?

 
Edits
I don't know if you found an answer elsewhere, but you can suggest changes to guide pages on the Guide Page Improvements forum. I've already added your suggested text to the Camponotus guide page, though.

 
It would make sense to say ...
Camponotus species are often called "carpenter ants" because many species nest in dry or moist rotten wood, and some may nest in wooden houses, sheds, etc. However, in the East, C. americanus, castaneus nest in soil, and in the West, perhaps the majority of species (but usually not those in the subgenera Camponotus, Myrmentoma) nest in soil.

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