Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Libellula incesta Hagen, 1861
Explanation of Names
Specific epithet incesta was given by Hagen for obscure reasons. Dunkle and Paulson (2021) state: "incestuous, perhaps alluding to looking like a hybrid between other closely related species".
Identification
Mature adult male has slaty blue – sometimes almost black – body, with dark face and dark brown/blackish eyes.
Adult female differs from Great Blue Skimmer in having femora that are all black; see print references for other details.
Habitat
Ponds or slow-moving streams with muddy bottoms, often near woodlands
Season
Most of warm months in Florida, summer only farther north.
Food
Predatory; takes flying insects. Feeds from perches along edge of woodlands.
Life Cycle
Males defend territories along shores of ponds; most active in morning. Females oviposit alone, using abdomen to throw eggs to shore or into open water. They are usually guarded by male from above.
Remarks
A common species, tolerant of moderately polluted suburban ponds and the like.
See Also
Libellula vibrans (Great Blue Skimmer) doesn't occur as far north as Canada (yet), and adult male has white face and blue eyes (as opposed to dark face and dark brown/blackish eyes of male Slaty Skimmer)
Print References
Dunkle, pp. 183-184, plate 33
(1)
Dunkle and Paulson (2021). A Checklist of North American Odonata, Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution, 2021 Edition (updated 12 Feb 2021).
Research Gate link