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Family Dryopidae - Long-toed Water Beetles

Dryopidae, ventral - Helichus lithophilus Elmid? - Helichus lithophilus Dryopidae - Pelonomus obscurus Helichus lithophilus ? - Helichus lithophilus Helichus lithophilus Helichus lithophilus? - Helichus lithophilus Postelichus? Helichus triangularis - male
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga
No Taxon (Series Elateriformia)
Superfamily Dryopoidea
Family Dryopidae (Long-toed Water Beetles)
Other Common Names
Long-toed Beetles, Hairy Water Beetles
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Parnidae Leach
Explanation of Names
Dryopidae Billberg 1820 (1817)
Numbers
13 spp. in 5 genera in our area(1), ~300 spp. in 33 genera total(2)
Size
1-8 mm(1)
Identification
keys to spp. in (3)
Range
worldwide (except Australia and Antarctica) and throughout NA(1)
Habitat
adults mostly aquatic (in NA), some riparian (on emergent vegetation in still waters); larvae terrestrial(1); Stygoparnus comalensis (a TX endemic) lives in subterranean water bodies(4)
Food
adults and larvae herbivorous(1)
Works Cited
1.American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
Arnett, R.H., Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). 2002. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL.
2.Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang Z.-Q. (ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification...
Ślipiński S.A., Leschen R.A.B., Lawrence J.F. 2011. Zootaxa 3148: 203–208.
3.Aquatic dryopoid beetles (Coleoptera) of the United States. Biota of Freshwater Ecosystems: Identification Manual, no. 6.
Brown, H.P. 1972. Water Pollution Control Research Series, EPA, Washington, D.C. ix + 82 pp.
4.The Water Beetles of Florida
Epler J.H. 2010. Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Tallahassee. 414 pp.