Easily confused with
Virbia aurantiaca. The subterminal hindwing band of
V. aurantiaca is solid, whereas the subterminal area of
V. ferruginosa has a series of blotches and spots, not a solid band, according to
this revision of the genus. This presumably applies to males only, since the revision shows images of females of both species with black splotches rather than a solid band on the hindwings. There are also forms of
V. ferruginosa that lack the black markings on the hindwings altogether and could be confused with
V. immaculata, but
V. immaculata is smaller and generally emerges in June and August in the Northeast (sometimes very late July), while
V. ferruginosa emerges mostly in July (sometimes very late June)