Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Lonchoptera bifurcata (Fallén, 1810)
Synonyms:
Dipsa bifurcata Fallén, 1810
Dipsa furcata Fallén, 1823
Lonchoptera lacustris Meigen, 1824
Lonchoptera rivalis Meigen, 1824
Lonchoptera cinerella Zetterstedt, 1838
Lonchoptera pseudotrilineata Strobl, 1899
Lonchoptera dubia Curran, 1934
Lonchoptera apicalis Meigen in Morge, 1975
Identification
Pale vertical and upper post-ocular bristles, and pointed wings. Most similar to
L. megaloba Klymko, a western species.
(1)
There are dark-phase and light phase individuals, as well as intermediate colored individuals. Abdomen either entirely dark or pale with dark dorsal vitta.
(1)Range
Cosmopolitan; in North America, throughout Canada and the US south to GA-TN-KS-CA.
(1)
State/Province Records:
(1)
Canada: All provinces except Nunavut.
USA: CA, CO, CT, DC, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MI, MD, ME, MO, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, SC, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY
Habitat
Adult
Lonchoptera are usually associated with wet grassy habitats.
(1)
Larval
Lonchoptera are usually found in decaying organic material.
(1)
Life Cycle
Males are extremely rare and most populations worldwide seem to be parthenogenetic.
(1)Remarks
The most common species in the east, characterized by yellow post-ocellar bristles, 2+ bristles on the fore tibiae, and habitat in lawns. --Stephen Luk