Other Common Names
Chicharra Grande, Cigarra Grande
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Quesada gigas (Olivier)
Orig. Comb: Cicada gigas Olivier 1790
Range
c. TX to c. Argentina
(2), this is the widest ranging cicada in the Western Hemisphere
Habitat
It appears to have a generalist approach to host plants that facilitates its use of multiple plant communities.
(2)Season
primarily June-Sept in s. TX based on 132 spmns in the TAMUIC
(3)Food
Immatures feed on tree roots, mostly Huisache and other members of the Legume family.
In a single park in Brazil, the species was found to use 17 different families as host plants.
(2)Life Cycle
spends at least four years underground as immature insects feeding on tree roots.
Remarks
SONG - Loudest insect in the Western Hemisphere!
At the height of the season in s. TX, sings all day (and occasionally through the night).
In c. TX, sings primarily at dusk (between 8:37 and 9:04), and less often at dawn (between 6:15 and 6:25). (MAQ, pers. obs.)
Print References
Davis W.T. 1944. The remarkable distribution of an American cicada: a new genus, and other cicada notes. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 52: 213-223. (
Full PDF)
Martinelli, N.M.; Zucchi, R.A. 1997. Primeiros registros de plantas hospedeiras de Fidicina mannifera, Quesada gigas e Dorisiana drewseni (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Revista de Agricultura 72: 271-281.
Sanborn A.F., Heath M.S., Heath J.E., Noriega F.G. 1995. Diurnal activity, temperature responses and endothermy in three South American cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Dorisiana bonaerensis, Quesada gigas and Fidicina mannifera). Journal of Thermal Biology, 20(6): 451-460.
Zanuncio, J.C., Pereira, F.F., Zanuncio, T.V., Martinelli, N.M. Pinon, T.B.M., Guimarães, E.M. 2004. Occurrence of
Quesada gigas on
Schizolobium amazonicum trees in Maranhão and Pará States, Brazil. Pesq. agropec. bras., 39(9): 943-945. (
Full PDF)
Internet References
Giant Cicada / Chicharra Grande - Mike Quinn, Texas Entomology