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Photo#303989
Curious Bee Behavior I - Melissodes pallidisignatus - male

Curious Bee Behavior I - Melissodes pallidisignatus - Male
Pescadero State Beach, San Mateo County, California, USA
June 27, 2009
This was one of several bees (see accompanying post) seen flying agitatedly around a small area of holes in the sand. The holes were near the shore of a marine estuary, and seemed just barely above the highest tide-line...perhaps becoming inundated at times.

These bee's behavior made them seem like cuckoos (or perhaps males seeking females to mate with?). Rather than directly enter a hole; they'd circle, hover, land, and tentatively poke in a bit. Then they'd quickly scurry into the hole, remain for a few seconds, and scurry back out. Afterwards they'd immediately repeat this sequence at a nearby hole (i.e. without any pollen-foraging trip in between).

A strange thing is the holes seemed too close to the level of tidal inundation for a "responsible bee mom" to set up a nest for provisioning eggs/larva. And who's ever heard of an "irresponsible bee mom"? (Other than cuckoos of course ;-) Then again, it's possible the mother bees were ignorant of the tidal dangers...or more likely, I'm speculating off track!

The holes looked like they may possibly have been formed by sand crabs, familiar to all (at least California) beachgoers from the bubbling holes they leave as a wave recedes along a beach.

At any rate, I'd love to know the ID of this bee; and will appreciate any illuminating comments about it's behavior.

Images of this individual: tag all
Curious Bee Behavior I - Melissodes pallidisignatus - male Curious Bee Behavior I - Melissodes pallidisignatus - male

Moved

Moved
Moved from Melissodes.

Melissodes (Eumelissodes) pallidisignata Cockerell
male

Note the generally pale hairs and very long loose thoracic hairs characteristic of early-flying coastal forms of this species (supposed intraspecific variation in this species deserves further study).

This is the expected species in coastal dunes in northern California.

Behavior of this form was described from Pacifica, San Mateo County by Thorp and Chemsak, 1964, Pan-Pac. Ent. 40(2): 75-83.

 
Double Treat!
Wow...an ID to species and a good reference for following up on the interesting behavior of these bees! I look forward to looking up the paper. Many thanks, John.

Melissodes male
probably subgenus Eumelissodes

 
Good - Melissodes male
Thanks John. I'll move the images to genus Melissodes. (I'm presuming the unusually long antennae helps indicate it's a male.)

So I suppose the observed behavior was males seeking out females in potential nest holes. I wonder if the sensitivity of those long antennae allow them to distinguish whether a hole was made by a Melissodes female, rather than a sand crab or something else? And I guess females may be able to make successful nests where some tidal inundation may occur, if the wax lining they lay down provides sufficient protection. If not, I'd think they could detect the higher salinity of tidally inundated sands and avoid them.

Just my curious ramblings here, in case anyone else wishes to contribute their knowledge or ideas. (BTW, John, I don't expect you to respond here: in depth, or otherwise. I can only imagine how busy you must be, and know from firsthand experience what a amazingly productive and efficient worker you are...perhaps inspired by the creatures you study :-)

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