Species Hyles lineata - White-lined Sphinx - Hodges#7894

7894

Purslane Caterpillar

Hyles lineata (Fabricius,1775)

Sphinx lineata Fabricius, 1775

Deilephila lineata

Phylogenetic sequence # 229450

Specific epithet lineata is Latin for "line," referring to the distinct white lines on the wing veins. (1)

Wingspan 6-9 cm (2)

Adult: Distinctive forewing pattern. A narrow-winged heavy bodied moth with a striped forewing and pink hindwing. The forewing is dark black-brown with the costa a lighter olive brown, a blue-grey terminal band and a longitudinal pale yellow-brown stripe. The veins are outlined in white scales. The hindwing is bright pink, with a black basal area and a black terminal band. Both sexes are similar. The white veins of the forewing separate it from the other species of Hyles. (2)

Larva: highly variable but have a green or orange speckled head and anal plate, and yellow or orange horn (often black-tipped or largely blackened).

Widespread: most of North America, Central and South America, West Indies, also parts of Eurasia, Africa.

Various open habitats: deserts, meadows, gardens

February-November (two broods)

Adults take nectar, fly at dusk but also in day.

Larvae feed on a wide variety of plants, see Butterflies and Moths of North America, including, but not limited to, many plants in the Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family) and Rosaceae (Rose family).

Larvae burrow into soil to go into pupal stage, where they remain for 2–3 weeks before they emerge as adults. Or they overwinter in the soil.

Eumorpha fasciatus

- Range: e. US

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Hyles gallii has a broader and somewhat uneven stripe on the forewing, and lacks the white lines.

- Range: n. US / Canada

Larva of Galium Sphinx has a red or black horn and yellowish subdorsal spots.

Covell, Charles V. Jr. 1984. Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America.(3)

Powell, J.A. & P.A. Opler 2009. Moths of Western North America. University of California Press. pl.41.15m; p.246.(4)

Fenenga, G. L, & Fisher, E. M. (1978). The Cahuilla Use of Piyatem, Larvae of the White-Lined Sphinx Moth (Hyles lineata) as Food. The Journal of California Anthropology, 5(1):84-90. (Full Text)

Moth Photographers Group - MPG

E. H. Strickland Museum – species page (2)

Butterflies and Moths of North America

Dallas Butterflies

Silkmoths bizland

Forestry Images

Provincial Museum of Alberta

Wikipedia