From
Lucania, an ancient district of southern Italy; Plinius the Elder used this name to describe the stag beetle. Names of European deer species --
Cervus elaphus (the red deer; elk in America),
Capreolus capreolus (the roe deer), and
Dama dama (the fallow deer) have all been used as specific epithets for various
Lucanus species (
L. dama has been synonymized with
L. capreolus) (
Fremlin 2010)