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For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

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Species Enargia decolor - Pale Enargia - Hodges#9549

Representative Images

Pale Enargia - Enargia decolor Pale Enargia - Enargia decolor Pale Enargia - SK - Enargia decolor A Noctuid Moth - Enargia decolor Noctuidae: Enargia decolor - Enargia decolor Noctuidae: Enargia decolor - Enargia decolor Noctuidae: Enargia decolor - Enargia decolor Pale Enargia - Enargia decolor
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both

Classification

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily Noctuoidea (Owlet Moths and kin)
Family Noctuidae (Owlet Moths)
Subfamily Noctuinae (Cutworm or Dart Moths)
Tribe Xylenini
Subtribe Cosmiina
Genus Enargia
Species decolor (Pale Enargia - Hodges#9549)

Hodges Number

9549

Other Common Names

Aspen Twoleaf Tier (larva)

Synonyms and other taxonomic changes

Enargia decolor (Walker, 1858)
Mythimna decolor Walker, 1858
* phylogenetic sequence #932674

Size

Wingspan 30-40 mm.
Larva to 32 mm (Comstock, 1937).
Pupa 19 mm (Comstock, 1937).

Identification

Adult: forewing yellowish with light reddish-brown speckling; AM and PM lines brown, distinct; AM line with sharp angle in middle; orbicular and reniform spots solid yellowish; no dark spot at lower end of reniform spot (a diagnostic feature); brown band on either side of reniform spot forms a shallow "V" in median area; hindwing cream-colored with faint grayish subterminal band.

Range

British Columbia to Nova Scotia, south in the east to Ohio, south in the west to California.

Habitat

Woodlands, parks, river flood plains where hostplants grow.

Season

Adults fly from July to September. Larvae present from May to August.

Food

Larvae feed on leaves of poplar (Populus spp.). Comstock found them feeding on quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in the Arizona mountains.

Life Cycle

Newly-hatched larvae begin feeding on inner side of rolled-up leaf, then feed on outside; older larvae construct flattened cases made from two leaves bound together with silk webbing (hence the name Twoleaf Tier); fully mature larvae fall to the ground and pupate; overwinters as an egg; one generation per year.
Larva; larva; adult

See Also

Smoked Sallow (Enargia infumata) forewing reniform spot has dark spot at lower end, lacking in E. decolor; Lesser Eyed Sallow (E. mephisto) forewing has indistinct markings, is less yellow/more brown, and has dark spot at lower end of reniform spot

Print References

Comstock, J. A. 1937. Miscellaneous notes on western lepidoptera. Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci. 36(1): 21, pl.7-8
Powell, J. A. & P. A. Opler 2009. Moths of Western North America. pl.54.29m, p.300 (1)

Internet References

Moth Photographers Group - species page
distribution in Canada; list of provinces of occurrence (U. of Alberta, using CBIF data)

Works Cited

1.Moths of Western North America
Powell and Opler. 2009. UC Press.