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Photo#3296
Emerald Flower Scarab - Trichiotinus lunulatus

Emerald Flower Scarab - Trichiotinus lunulatus
Durham County, North Carolina, USA
July 12, 2003
I am posting several images of this individual in order to show the relevant features that differentiate this species from the similar T. bibens. This individual was feeding on Indian Hemp, Apocynum cannabinum. The beetle is a striking shiny green in the bright sun, and one has to adjust the exposure on the final image in order to show the details of the elytra, etc.

This photo shows the overall green coloration, and the hair in patches, not covering the elytra uniformly, as in T. bibens. Perhaps one can also see here, the "V-shaped sparsely punctate callus" on the head. This is supposed to be absent in T. bibens, though I'm not sure that's what I'm seeing:



See Scarab Beetles of South Carolina for details. (1) Thanks to Phil Harpootlian for helping me interpret these beetles.

Images of this individual: tag all
Emerald Flower Scarab - Trichiotinus lunulatus Emerald Flower Scarab - Trichiotinus lunulatus

Key
Yes, these are very close, this may help

Pygidium with two lateral cretaceous spots not obscured by pubescence, pubescence sparse; cretaceous bands on declivious portions of elytra usually present; elytra and pronotum shiny green in many specimens ............... T. lunulatus (Fabricius)

Pygidium with two lateral cretaceous spots absent or at least partly obscured by conspicuous pubescence; cretaceous markings on elytra lacking; elytral surface largely a dull brown, with or without a greenish cast ................. T. bibens (Fabricius)

 
Yes, the key
Right, I had been trying to use that on my two sets of photos. I think I was misinterpreting a couple of things.
Pygidium with two lateral cretaceous spots not obscured by pubescence
--->OK, I was confused. I thought those two long hairy band hannging down were obscuring the cretaceous (chalky) spots. I guess the cretaceous spots on the pygidium are down along its side--I can just see one there--I think that's still the pygidium.

pubescence sparse
--->My lunulatus (above) looks more hairy in spots than my T. bibens (below). That had really confused me. I see what you mean now. The hairiness of the lunulatus is in local bunches, such as in the "armpits". The bibens has a more even coat. The lunulatus pronotum, for instance, has very little hair, while the T. bibens has a uniform coat. Thanks!


cretaceous bands on declivious portions of elytra usually present;
---> Yes, I see those on the lunulatus

elytra and pronotum shiny green in many specimens
--->Yes, definitely the lunulatus above is more green than the bibens.

I was going mostly on the pygidium. I thought those pesky cretaceous spots were being obscured by the big bands of pubescence.

Thanks for your help. I realize it takes a lot of experience to use such keys.

Patrick Coin
Durham, North Carolina

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