Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Enicospilus purgatus


The systematics and biology of the Costa Rican species of parasitic wasps in the Thyreodon genus-group
By Ian D. Gaukd & DanielL H. Janzen
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141(3): 297-351, 2004
Full title: The systematics and biology of the Costa Rican species of parasitic wasps in the Thyreodon genus-group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

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Also includes notes on several North American species.

A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica
By Ian D. Gauld
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 57(1): 1-309, 1988
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Includes notes for North America, including a distributional listing of Enicospilus from the US (p. 21) and overview of Enicospilus species groups (pp. 24-25). Note that our americanus complex is a subgroup of the included undulatus group.

The taxonomy and biogeography of Cuban Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
By José L. Fernández-Triana
Zootaxa, 1007: 1-60, 2005
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1007.1.1

Includes taxonomic notes on several species that also occur within our area.

The Ichneumon Flies of America Belonging to the Tribe Ophionini
By Charles W. Hooker
Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 34, 1912

Hybrid capture data unravel a rapid radiation of pimpliform parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimpliformes)
By Seraina Klopfstein, Barbara Langille, Tamara Spasojevic, Gavin R. Broad, Steven J. B. Cooper, Andrew D. Austin, & Oliver Niehuis
Systematic Entomology, 44(2): 361-383, 2018

The pronunciation and derivation of the names of the genera and subgenera of the family Ichneumonidae found in North America…
By H. Pearson Hopper
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 61(4): 155-171, 1959
Full title: The pronunciation and derivation of the names of the genera and subgenera of the family Ichneumonidae found in North America north of Mexico.

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Replacement names in the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)
By Ahmet Ömer Koçak & Muhabbet Kemal
Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara miscellaneous papers, 147-148: 3-4, 2009

The North American Ichneumon-flies of the Tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini
By S.A. Rohwer
Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57: 405-474, 1920