Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Pristerognatha agilana (Clemens, 1860)
Endopiza agilana Clemens, 1860
Endopiza ? agilana Clemens, 1860
(1)
Pristerognatha fuligana of authors (not [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
Explanation of Names
Pristerognatha agilana (Clemens, 1860) was synonymized with Pristerognatha fuligana by Oku (1970) and reinstated by Miller (1985) based on genitalia but authors and websites continue to refer to this species as Pristerognatha fuligana as of 2017. DNA barcoding supports Miller (1985).
Identification
DNA confirmed but as of 4/2017 BOLD still uses the name Pristerognatha fuligana which is extralimital. The species page includes two BIN groups with one being strictly new world and the other old world. The new world group refers to Pristerognatha agilana (Clemens, 1860).
Genitalia:
♀
Season
Believed to fly from April to August and eggs are laid during this period in the stems of touch-me-not balsam and Himalayan balsam, where the stem-mining caterpillar feeds and hibernates.
(3)Food
Larvae are stem borers of touch-me-not, including
jewelweed (
Impatiens capensis), as well as tansy (
Tanacetum) and Himalayan balsam.
(3),
(4),
(1)Remarks
One of several Nearctic Olethreutes s. l. species with iridescent spots on the forewings:
Print References
Clemens, B. 1860. Contributions to American Lepidopterology - No. 6.
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 12:
359.
(1)
Miller, W.E. 1985. Nearctic Olethreutes: five new synonymies, two revised statuses, and notes (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 87:
413.