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Species Pristerognatha agilana - Hodges#2831

Pristerognatha fuligana, 2831 - Pristerognatha agilana Pristerognatha fuligana - Pristerognatha agilana Pristerognatha agilana - male Olethreutinae, dorsal - Pristerognatha agilana Olethreutinae - Pristerognatha agilana Moth - Pristerognatha agilana Lepidoptera. Tortricidae. - Pristerognatha agilana Moth - Pristerognatha agilana
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily Tortricoidea (Tortricid Moths)
Family Tortricidae (Tortricid Moths)
Subfamily Olethreutinae
Tribe Olethreutini
Genus Pristerognatha
Species agilana (Pristerognatha agilana - Hodges#2831)
Hodges Number
2831
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Pristerognatha agilana (Clemens, 1860)
Endopiza agilana Clemens, 1860
Endopiza ? agilana Clemens, 1860 (1)
Pristerognatha fuligana of authors (not [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
Explanation of Names
Pristerognatha agilana (Clemens, 1860) was synonymized with Pristerognatha fuligana by Oku (1970) and reinstated by Miller (1985) based on genitalia but authors and websites continue to refer to this species as Pristerognatha fuligana as of 2017. DNA barcoding supports Miller (1985).
Size
Wingspan 11-14 mm. (2)
Identification
DNA confirmed but as of 4/2017 BOLD still uses the name Pristerognatha fuligana which is extralimital. The species page includes two BIN groups with one being strictly new world and the other old world. The new world group refers to Pristerognatha agilana (Clemens, 1860).

Genitalia:

Season
Believed to fly from April to August and eggs are laid during this period in the stems of touch-me-not balsam and Himalayan balsam, where the stem-mining caterpillar feeds and hibernates. (3)
Food
Larvae are stem borers of touch-me-not, including jewelweed (Impatiens capensis), as well as tansy (Tanacetum) and Himalayan balsam. (3), (4), (1)
Remarks
One of several Nearctic Olethreutes s. l. species with iridescent spots on the forewings:

      [missing]                     [missing]                     [missing]                    

astrologana                  coruscana                    ferrolineana                 metallica                      nordeggana                 sordidana                     galaxana

  [missing]                          
siderana                      concretana                   auricapitana                 nr. auricapitana            albiciliana                    agilana
Print References
Clemens, B. 1860. Contributions to American Lepidopterology - No. 6. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 12: 359. (1)
Miller, W.E. 1985. Nearctic Olethreutes: five new synonymies, two revised statuses, and notes (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 87: 413.
Works Cited
1.Contributions to American lepidopterology - No. 6.
Brackenridge Clemens. 1860. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 12: 345-362.
2.Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae
Carl Heinrich. 1926. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 132: 1-216.
3.Control of Impatiens glandulifera (Balsaminaceae) by Antagonists in its Invaded Range?
Karin Burkhart and Wolfgang Nentwig. Invasive Plant Science and Management 2008 1:352–358.
4.HOSTS - The Hostplants and Caterpillars Database