Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Orthosia rubescens (
Walker, 1865)
Identification
Adult: antennae of male bipectinate; forewing yellowish with heavy reddish to reddish-brown shading; reniform spot with black filling at lower end; otherwise, pattern too variable and insdistinct to be useful
hindwing pale grayish-brown, darker toward outer margin; fringe pale
Larva: dark brown to violet gray above and pale green-white below, with broad white stripe running through spiracles; head brown with snowflake-like lighter areas and dark stripes to either side of midline; dorsal and subdorsal stripes broken into white spots; dorsum often with single white spot to either side of midline; lateral stripe interrupted by dark patches about spiracles
[description from Caterpillars of Eastern Forests]
Range
Nova Scotia to Virginia, west to Arkansas, north to Ontario
Habitat
deciduous and mixed woods, wood edges; adults are nocturnal and attracted to light and sugar bait
Season
adults fly during warm periods in winter but are mostly seen in March and April, with scattered records to July
larvae in May and June
Food
larvae feed on leaves of alder, beech, cherry, hemlock, maple, oak, plum, poplar, and cattail (Typha spp.)
Print References
Covell, p. 106, plate 22(10)
(1)
Wagner,
Caterpillars of Eastern North America, p. 419
(2)
Wagner,
Owlet Caterpillars, p. 480
(3)
Internet References
Muskoka.com live adult image (Al Sinclair, Ontario)
common name reference plus food plants and flight season (Ohio State U.)