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Species Orthosia rubescens - Ruby Quaker - Hodges#10487

Unidentified Caterpillar - Orthosia rubescens Ruby Quaker? - Orthosia rubescens Ruby Quaker - Orthosia rubescens Orthosia rubescens  - Orthosia rubescens Orthosia rubescens? - Orthosia rubescens Ruby Quaker - Orthosia rubescens Pennsylvania Moth - Orthosia rubescens caterpillar - Orthosia rubescens
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily Noctuoidea (Owlet Moths and kin)
Family Noctuidae (Owlet Moths)
Subfamily Noctuinae (Cutworm or Dart Moths)
Tribe Orthosiini
Genus Orthosia
Species rubescens (Ruby Quaker - Hodges#10487)
Hodges Number
10487
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Orthosia rubescens (Walker, 1865)
Numbers
common to abundant
Size
wingspan 30-40 mm
Identification
Adult: antennae of male bipectinate; forewing yellowish with heavy reddish to reddish-brown shading; reniform spot with black filling at lower end; otherwise, pattern too variable and insdistinct to be useful
hindwing pale grayish-brown, darker toward outer margin; fringe pale

Larva: dark brown to violet gray above and pale green-white below, with broad white stripe running through spiracles; head brown with snowflake-like lighter areas and dark stripes to either side of midline; dorsal and subdorsal stripes broken into white spots; dorsum often with single white spot to either side of midline; lateral stripe interrupted by dark patches about spiracles
[description from Caterpillars of Eastern Forests]
Range
Nova Scotia to Virginia, west to Arkansas, north to Ontario
Habitat
deciduous and mixed woods, wood edges; adults are nocturnal and attracted to light and sugar bait
Season
adults fly during warm periods in winter but are mostly seen in March and April, with scattered records to July
larvae in May and June
Food
larvae feed on leaves of alder, beech, cherry, hemlock, maple, oak, plum, poplar, and cattail (Typha spp.)
Life Cycle
one generation per year
Print References
Covell, p. 106, plate 22(10) (1)
Wagner, Caterpillars of Eastern North America, p. 419 (2)
Wagner, Owlet Caterpillars, p. 480 (3)
Internet References
Muskoka.com live adult image (Al Sinclair, Ontario)
common name reference plus food plants and flight season (Ohio State U.)
Works Cited
1.Peterson Field Guides: Eastern Moths
Charles V. Covell. 1984. Houghton Mifflin Company.
2.Caterpillars of Eastern North America
David L. Wagner. 2005. Princeton University Press.
3.Owlet Caterpillars of Eastern North America
David L. Wagner. 2011. Princeton University Press.