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Species Palporus nitidulus

Tachyporus nitidulus? - Palporus nitidulus Rove Beetle - Palporus nitidulus Bryophacis? - Palporus nitidulus Crab-like Rove Beetle - Palporus nitidulus Crab-like Rove Beetle - Palporus nitidulus Sepedophilus? - Palporus nitidulus Palporus nitidulus Palporus nitidulus
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga
No Taxon (Series Staphyliniformia)
Superfamily Staphylinoidea
Family Staphylinidae (Rove Beetles)
Subfamily Tachyporinae (Crab-like Rove Beetles)
Tribe Tachyporini
Genus Palporus
Species nitidulus (Palporus nitidulus)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Tachyporus nitidulus
Tachyporus faber Say 1834
Tachyporus scitulus Horn 1877 (misidentification)
Explanation of Names
Tachyporus nitidulus (Fabricius 1781)
Size
2.4‒3 mm (1.1‒1.4 mm from apex of head to apex of elytra)(1)
Identification
Extremely variable. Very small (head to elytra length 1.1 to 1.4 mm). Light yellowish to dark reddish-brown, sometimes darker. Head often darker than pronotum and elytra. Elytra usually lighter than pronotum and head. Pubescence of elytra and abdomen fine and dense. Pronotum glabrous, shiny. Apical segment of maxillary palps not longer than width of preceding segment. May have fully developed wings or reduced nonfunctional wings.(1)
Range
Native to, and occurs throughout, the Palaearctic; long established in our area, occurs over much of North America (our most abundant Tachyporus)(1)(2)(3)
State/Province Records:(1)(4)
CAN: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT
USA: AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY
Habitat
Known habitats include under rotting materials (such as stacks of hay/straw, compost, mushrooms, leaf litter, and moss) and often swept from flowers and bushes. Favors moist habitats, common in river debris, leaf litter, clumps of grass/moss, debris from rotting logs/stumps, beaver lodges and other mammal nests(1)
Season
Adults year-round, most commonly late summer and early fall(1)
Food
Generalist predator(1)
Remarks
first detected in NA: IN 1834(2)
Works Cited
1.A Revision of the Genus Tachyporus Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of North and Central America
J.M. Campbell. 1979. The Entomological Society of Canada.
2.Introduced Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada
Majka C.G., Klimaszewski J. 2008. The Canadian Entomologist 140: 48-72.
3.California Beetle Project
4.Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second edition
Bousquet Y., Bouchard P., Davies A.E., Sikes D.S. 2013. ZooKeys 360: 1–402.