Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada
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Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies (Hymenoptera)
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Aculeata - Ants, Bees and Stinging Wasps
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Ants (Formicoidea)
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Myrmicinae
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Fungus Growing Ants (Attina)
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Leaf-cutting Ants (Acromyrmex)
Genus
Acromyrmex
- Leaf-cutting Ants
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia (Animals)
Phylum
Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum
Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class
Insecta (Insects)
Order
Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon
(Aculeata - Ants, Bees and Stinging Wasps)
Superfamily
Formicoidea (Ants)
Family
Formicidae (Ants)
Subfamily
Myrmicinae
Tribe
Attini
Subtribe
Attina (Fungus Growing Ants)
Genus
Acromyrmex
(Leaf-cutting Ants)
Explanation of Names
Acromyrmex
Mayr 1865
Numbers
more diverse of the two leaf-cutter genera
(
1
)
, but only the one
Acromyrmex
sp. in the US (A. Wild, pers. comm. to MAQ, 2017)
Range
New World tropics and subtropics
(
1
)
, sw US in our area (A. Wild, pers. comm. to MAQ, 2017)
Habitat
desert habitat in the US (A. Wild, pers. comm. to MAQ, 2017)
Food
Agricultural ants: they cut fresh vegetation to feed to a specialized fungus that grows only in ant nests and serves as the ants' food source
(
1
)
The ants have a salivary chitinase that attacks chitin in their fungal food.
(
2
)
Works Cited
1.
Wild A. (-2014) Myrmecos
2.
The Insects : Structure and Function
R. F. Chapman. 1998. Cambridge University Press.
Contributed by
Eric R. Eaton
on 6 December, 2005 - 2:32pm
Additional contributions by
Mike Quinn
,
v belov
,
Marci Hess
Last updated 24 September, 2023 - 9:31am