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Species Catocala antinympha - Sweetfern Underwing - Hodges#8775

Catocala antinympha Sweetfern Underwing - Catocala antinympha sweetfern underwing caterpillar - Catocala antinympha hooked anal prolegs, sweetfern underwing caterpillar - Catocala antinympha right prolegs, sweetfern underwing caterpillar - Catocala antinympha sweetfern underwing - Catocala antinympha Sweetfern Underwing - Catocala antinympha Catocala antinympha (Sweetfern Underwing) - Catocala antinympha
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Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily Noctuoidea (Owlet Moths and kin)
Family Erebidae
Subfamily Erebinae
Tribe Catocalini
Genus Catocala (Underwings)
Species antinympha (Sweetfern Underwing - Hodges#8775)
Hodges Number
8775
Other Common Names
Wayward Nymph
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Catocala antinympha (Hübner, 1823) (1), (2)
Ephesia antinympha Hübner, 1823
Catocala affinis Westwood, 1837
Catocala melanympha Guenée, 1852 (3), (4)
Catocala multiconspicua Reiff, 1919
Catabapta antinympha (5)
Explanation of Names
Specific epithet perhaps as a contrast to paranympha of Linnaeus, a name misapplied by Drury and noted in Hübner's original listing. Paranymph is Greek for "bridesmaid" and antinympha is likely used to mean "unmarried, wayward" or something to that effect. Although the Greek νύμφη can also be the nymph of an insect or even a mythological nymph early authors were fond of using it to mean "wife, mistress, or young woman."
Size
Wingspan 45-55 mm.
Identification
Adult - FW shiny, mostly bluish black with black lines and some brown shading, especially behinf pm line. Sometimes has a whitish subreniform spot.
HW yellow/orange and black bands, mostly black at the outer fringe.
Range
Nova Scotia to Ontario, south to Maryland and Michigan.
Habitat
Acid soil areas along the coast, rare inland.
Season
July-Sept.
Food
sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina). (6)
Print References
Barnes, Wm. & J.H. McDunnough, 1918. Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the AMNH 2(1): p.7; Pl.7, f.15; Pl.12, f.14 (larva). (2)
Hübner, J., 1823. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, p.278.
Works Cited
1.On the North American species of Catocala.
Augustus Radcliffe Grote. 1872. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 1-20.
2.Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala.
William Barnes, James Halliday McDunnough. 1918. Memoirs of the AMNH 2(1).
3. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Spécies général des lépidoptères. Vol. 7. Noctuélites, tome 3.
Achille Guenée & Jean Baptiste Boisduval. 1852. Roret, Paris, 441 pp.
4.Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). III.
Gall, Lawrence F. & David C. Hawks. 2002. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 56(4): 234-264.
5.The genus Catocala.
George. D. Hulst. 1884. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 7(1): 14-56.
6.HOSTS - The Hostplants and Caterpillars Database
7.North American Moth Photographers Group
8.Bill Oehlke's North American Catocala