What limits predation rates by the specialist seed‐feeder Penthobruchus germaini on an invasive shrub?
By van Klinken, R.D. and L.K. Flack.
JSTOR
van Klinken, R.D. and L.K. Flack. 2008. What limits predation rates by the specialist seed‐feeder
Penthobruchus germaini on an invasive shrub? Journal of Applied Ecology 45(6): 1600-1611.
Abstract
1. Specialist seed-feeders are widely used in weed biological control, but seed predation rates are frequently insufficient to cause the required impacts. Understanding the underlying reasons is prerequisite to predicting efficacy.
2. We conducted continental-scale surveys of an introduced, multi-voltine seed-feeder [Bruchidae:
Penthobruchus germaini (Pic.)] on an invasive legume (Caesalpinaceae:
Parkinsonia aculeata L.). We tested three hypotheses as to what limits seed predation; namely, seed escape through egg aggregation, mortality of immature beetle stages, and failure to track temporal fluctuations in resource availability. We also tested how these factors interacted with the environment and each other.