Indeed. In England, where I live, there have been known instances of Lucanus cervus being trapped under it.
The PTES brochure says:
"Avoid using polythene sheeting covered with bark chippings or garden fleece as a way of controlling weeds. Newly emerging adult beetles can get trapped beneath it in the spring and die."
I do use some of that membrane in my allotment, and have noticed that other beetles have been caught in its top. Very unfortunately, last summer, several beautiful Cetonia aurata, the allotment jewels, got caught in it in my compost bin, which was lined with the fabric. Alas they have never laid their eggs, their lovely larvae like breeding in compost. I've learned a lesson and I shall never line my compost frame with this fabric again.